【正文】 ctivity（3）According to the passage, _______ many affect each other. A.B.fridges and animalssea level and the growth of plants（4）We can infer （推斷） from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are______ now. A.B.C.D.there is more rain nowwe should protect the earthwe must stop pollutionD.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者主要分析了地球變暖的原因，并號召我們行動起來保護地球。 根據(jù)April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth 4月22日是地球日。（2）推理題。它使地球變暖 ，可知溫室效應來自于人類的活動 ，故選D。根據(jù) greenhouse effect （溫室效應） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （氣候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it bees too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate 溫室效應是地球變化的一個非常重要的原因。它使地球變暖。有時太熱，有時太冷。氣候的變化使地球變暖。（4）推理題。也許地球自己變得越來越暖和 ，可知地球變暖的原因還不太清楚 ，故選A。 這篇短文中主要分析了地球變暖的原因，告訴我們應該保護地球 ，故選B。本文涉及推斷題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. When the man woke up, he said in a low voice, Quick, doctor, quick.s all right now, the dentist told him. It39。 You don39。s office. （3）The dentist thought the man must be very sick. （4）The dentist39。s bad teeth. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 文章講的一個男的找牙醫(yī)，那男人只是重復快，快，牙醫(yī)以為是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的壞牙都拔掉了，結果是度醫(yī)家著火了的故事。根據(jù) A dentist （牙醫(yī)） was starting his in work in the morning. （2）細節(jié)理解題。 可知一個男人跑進來，而不是女人。 ???????（3）細節(jié)理解題。可知敘述正確，故答案為：正確。根據(jù) His assistant（助手） helped to make man sit in a chair.故答案為：正確。根據(jù) The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man39。 牙醫(yī)給了這個人一些藥讓他睡了?？芍皇侵职蔚?。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先分析問題，然后閱讀短文，看題中的敘述是否和短文的內(nèi)容一致，然后確定問題的正誤。 When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on. They think strangers may do something harmful to us.t start a conversation with strangers, we39。d never get a job. We may miss the happiness that es from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can get.t just look at your shoes. Go and say Hi to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.t it?s a simple rule: Say Yes whether you agree with the person39。s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk. To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10to15day holiday every two months. French employees（雇員） get more than one and a half months of holidays every year. The US is so big and people move so often that place is always a source（來源） of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they39。s parents tell him not to talk to strangers because ______. A.B.t like to talk with strangersC.D.s parents were afraid to talk with strangers（2）The underlined phrase break the ice probably means ______. A.offer a chance to talkplay an interesting gameD.get a good jobB. C.start a conversation with a stranger （1）細節(jié)題。 （2）推斷題。It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures. 可知，劃橫線單詞的意義為找到和他人說話的機會，故選B。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了如何與陌生人成為朋友，可知文章是關于和陌生人交談，故選D。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。Sydney Fredette is very busy. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization（組織）, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（志愿） to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US. She began with the easy idea of collecting donated（捐贈） BuildABears, the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores39。 With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers hold activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.s Day, Mother39。 I love making friends with the people I offer services to, Fredette said. It39。 Fredette even built a public food bank and offered a selfdevelopment class to students in her school.It was set up by Sydney FredetteIt gives out bears and other thingsC.D.A public food bankB.Fredette and Beary Merry ChristmasD.SportsNewsArtScience【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Fredette創(chuàng)辦了一個組織，他們經(jīng)常在節(jié)日里為無家可歸的孩子提供服務，最后引述了這個主人公的言論。根據(jù)文章提到的 She volunteers to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US可知，它是在美國內(nèi)提供服務，故選C。根據(jù)文章介紹了Fredette和圣誕快樂的基本內(nèi)容和信息，可知文章的標題為Fredette and Beary Merry Christmas，故選C。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了Fredette和她創(chuàng)辦的組織的一些事跡，可知這篇文章應該能夠在新聞報紙上看見，故選B。7．閱讀理解 s largest horses（each eleven and a half centimetres high）pulled me to the capital. I did not know about any of this, because they had put a sleeping powder in my wine, and I was in a deep sleep. （An Extract from A voyage to Lilliput ）（1）This is most probably. A.B.C.D.GulliverB.LilliputD.The official set I freeB.They used a platform to carry ID.斯威夫特《格列佛游記》中《小人國》一段。 （1）考查主旨理解。五百人為我建造了一個有二十二個輪子特別的木頭平臺。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解?？芍獓跏沁@個國家的統(tǒng)治者，故選D。根據(jù)第6和7句For me，five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty－two wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on