【正文】 guessed Santa Claus didn39。但不知道什么原因在他六十歲時(shí)誰(shuí)改變了他的想法，非常愛(ài)看電視。句意：他認(rèn)為人們花太多的時(shí)間看電視。（2）考查副詞。所填詞在句中修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知故填寫(xiě)頻度副詞often/always/usually。句意：他們從來(lái)不讀任何書(shū)籍或在晚上出去。（4）考查連詞。前面說(shuō)明不買(mǎi)電視的原因，故填寫(xiě)表示結(jié)果的連詞so 。句意：兩年前，我爺爺60歲了。（6）考查動(dòng)名詞。stop doing sth”停止工作“，所以此處填寫(xiě)動(dòng)名詞working 。句意：他開(kāi)始看所有的新聞。（8）考查副詞。所填詞修飾比較級(jí)more，所以填副詞much。句意：現(xiàn)在如果他正在看電視你惹他麻煩時(shí)，我的祖父會(huì)很生氣。（10）考查名詞。根據(jù)題意，填idea。8．【答案】 children；a；hard；But；began；broken；crying；him；with；understood 【解析】【分析】短文大意：皮特女士有2個(gè)孩子，這兩個(gè)孩子平時(shí)關(guān)系很好，但有一次兩個(gè)孩子吵架，一個(gè)孩子用玩具馬打了另外一個(gè)孩子，結(jié)果玩具摔碎了。child，孩子，根據(jù)句子提到2個(gè)孩子，可知填入child的復(fù)數(shù)，為children。結(jié)合空缺修飾boy，且boy用了單數(shù)，可知空缺填入a，表示一個(gè)，故答案為a。hard，努力，根據(jù)空缺單詞修飾studies，可知填入副詞形式hard，故答案為hard。根據(jù)上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，一方面說(shuō)兩人關(guān)系很好，一方面說(shuō)兩人關(guān)系不好，填入But。根據(jù)文章用了過(guò)去式，可知填入begin的過(guò)去式began，短語(yǔ)begin to do sth，開(kāi)始做某事，故答案為began。break，打碎，根據(jù)此處用了完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have done，可知填入break的過(guò)去分詞broken，故答案為broken。cry，哭泣，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)stop doing sth，停止做某事，可知空缺填入 crying，故答案為 crying。he，他，根據(jù)he做了hit的賓語(yǔ)，可知填入代詞賓格形式him，故答案為him。根據(jù)此處用它打，表示伴隨，填入with，故答案為with。understand，理解，根據(jù)文章用了過(guò)去式，填入動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式understood，故答案為understood。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt （收養(yǎng)）one if you like from March 25 to April 15.Please help!Animal Center foundation. orgDonate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you don39。ll collect them and give them to the poor all year round.Love Foundation: 42376854Seventh Grade Food Stand（貨攤）Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool Pet ShowBring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes!Expect to see you!Redwood City Zoo（1）Peter who wants to get a pet should go to __________________. A.Love FoundationC.Pingliang Junior High School（2）Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation ___________________. A.B.C.D.make new clothes for herB.take her pet dog for the talent showD. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一則信息You can also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April help!和Animal Center，可知如果喜歡可以去動(dòng)物中心領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只，故選A。題意：卡羅爾可以隨時(shí)把舊衣服送給愛(ài)心基金會(huì)。ll collect them and give them to the poor all year round. 我們將把它們收集起來(lái)，一年到頭送給窮人，可知能夠隨時(shí)贈(zèng)送，故選D。題意：莎莉可以帶她的寵物狗參加才藝表演，以便贏得大獎(jiǎng)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。10．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fun with Food.B.Food Facts EBook.Kids Food Science Experiments.（2）Kids can ________ by reading Fun with Food. A.B.learn to take photosD.fishingB.shoppingD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選C。根據(jù)Fun with Food中：photo tests，word exams，riddle games等，可知孩子們通過(guò)看這本書(shū)，可以玩謎語(yǔ)游戲。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。 t have hair. It stays safe in its mothers39。 Other baby animals can walk soon after they39。 Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big hales with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. milk are called mammals （哺乳動(dòng)物）. A mother bear39。 help because the baby can39。Look after themselvesB.walk by themselves（2）A newborn monkey39。it is very smallit can39。C. place. A.B.C. main food is Mothers39。solid foodC.Six.Seven.Eight.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文講了一些新生的動(dòng)物的生活方式，新生的動(dòng)物的飲食及居住的環(huán)境等信息。根據(jù)第一段句子A newborn kangaroo is very small．It is only a few centimeters long．It closes its eyes and doesn39。s pouch（育兒袋）for a long time．A newborn monkey can not walk，剛出生的袋鼠很小，只有幾厘米長(zhǎng)，它閉上眼睛，沒(méi)有毛發(fā)，它在母體的育兒袋里呆了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選A。根據(jù) A new born monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.故選B。根據(jù) Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe．Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light．有些動(dòng)物寶寶出生在一個(gè)很安全的地方。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 milk are called mammals （哺乳動(dòng)物）.故選A。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑馬、熊和獅子等七種動(dòng)物。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先分析問(wèn)題，掌握問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀(guān)察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案 ???????。 Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five years old .She likes school and…h(huán)elping her teachers.s more，she has another special hobby—correcting others39。 One day, Amelia was doing her homework. It was a matching exercise. Suddenly she found the word deer was misspelled dear. She circled the mistake and wrote It is spelled deer， on her paper. Then she showed the homework to her mom.It is wrong and I will tell my teacher.39。s mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, She39。5436（2）Amelia is different from other children because she________. A.B.is good at teaching her friendslikes correcting others39。s mother is proud of her daughter because her daughter________. A.t find the teacher39。B.can help others with grammarD.Amelia doesn39。Amelia can help her teachers.C.t interested in reading books.D.t show interest in copying things from magazines.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)愛(ài)讀書(shū)的女孩Amelia。根據(jù) （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 spelling mistakes ，可知她喜歡糾正別人的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤 ，故選D。根據(jù) Amelia39。s really interested in words and reading ，可知可知Amelia的媽媽很驕傲因?yàn)樗偸窍矚g讀書(shū)，故選B。根據(jù) Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them. 可知Amelia能幫助她的老師是對(duì)的，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 What will life be like in the future? Many people, magazines and movies have told us that robots will be able to work for us. Although robots can already make cars, play music and do man