【正文】 Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮閃閃的） house. But the house is small and old. t speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根） will always be Latino. But Esperanza has good friends too. She bees friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒險(xiǎn)） together. Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.（1）What is RIGHT about Esperanza? A.t like what some of the older girls are doing.B.t quite used to her life in America.C.She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.（2）Where does Esperanza live? A.In a small and old house in Mango Street.C.In a small and dangerous house.（3）We can infer from the text that ______________. A.Mango Street is an area where Esperanza39。in Mango Street, people don39。in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza s sadness（4）What does the word stuck in the third paragraph mean? A.hard to believeC.hard to have a correct idea（5）The passage is mainly a simple introduction to ______________. A.s experienceB.s friendsC.love and sadness from Mango Street【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了Esperanza住在美國(guó)芝加哥一個(gè)貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險(xiǎn)困難的生活。根據(jù)So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not fortable ，故選A。根據(jù)But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her ，住在Mango Street的后面，故選B。根據(jù)In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her可知住在Mango Street是危險(xiǎn)和困難的，故選A。根據(jù)前句Like her friends, she has to grow up ，她不得不快速成長(zhǎng)，所以卡在了女孩和婦女間，即很難移動(dòng)，即hardto move，故選C。根據(jù)全文可知主要介紹了Esperanza住在美國(guó)芝加哥一個(gè)貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險(xiǎn)困難的生活。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles. s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We39。Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warmhearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.（1）Willow Shields is ______________ years old now. A.B.C.D.her twin sisterher directorher brotherher best friend（3）From the director39。Willow Shields is a lucky girlthe director is pleased with WillowC.Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico（4）Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time. A.B.helps some homeless familieshangs out in a shopping mall（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields? A.She gets to school every weekday.C.She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)電影和電視女演員——Willow Shields。根據(jù)She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以現(xiàn)在18歲了，故選D。根據(jù)She has a twin got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7minute short film with her ，并且在第一個(gè)電影中和雙胞胎姐妹表演，故選A。根據(jù)Willow did so well that the director said, It39。re very lucky to have her.可知Willow說(shuō)：“找到一個(gè)像她一樣的年輕女演員是令人興奮的，我們非常幸運(yùn)有她”，可知導(dǎo)演對(duì)她感到滿意，故選B。根據(jù)In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless ，即幫助無(wú)家可歸的人，故選C。根據(jù)She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7minute short film with her sister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和雙胞胎姐妹表演7分鐘英語(yǔ)短片，當(dāng)時(shí)是8歲，故選D。6．閱讀理解 Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women39。 The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.t it very interesting?t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（1）What will the 4D dress do for women? A.It will turn into different styles for women.C.It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It in the passage refer to? A.3D printing technology.C.The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A.She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C.She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer that _________________. A.the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC.women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress（5）What39。Women39。B.s stylesJessica39。D. （1）推理題。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。它就像織物（織物）。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡將來(lái)會(huì)做很多更易變的衣服，故選C。根據(jù)If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 如果女性使用手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序，她們可以改變衣服的顏色、風(fēng)格和其他許多東西可知， 女性可能會(huì)使用手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序來(lái)改變著裝風(fēng)格，故選D。根據(jù)本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來(lái)會(huì)有更多適合女性的多變服裝可知The 4D dress是適合的標(biāo)題，故選D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。Many of us don39。There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因） and. aging（老化）. Televisions, puters and reading