【正文】 get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!可知人們認為吃一顆黑豆會帶來一天的好運，故答案是A。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。3．閱讀理解 Barry39。 Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence. It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me, Gertrude says. Barry works for days. Gertrude brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months. Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesn39。s lemonade and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making. He finally realizes that she has never been rude. She is really very wise. He knows that simply getting busy with something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him.（1）Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence? A.Because he has some free time.C.Because he respects her.（2）Barry does a lot for Gertrude, but he doesn39。repair the doorB.paint the fenceD.憤怒遺憾悲傷喜悅（4）From the text, we can learn that Gertrude is ________. A.kind but rudeC.friendly but selfish【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介紹了一個叫巴里的男子喪妻，非常難過，他的鄰居是一位老太太，為了讓他從痛苦中解脫出來，就讓巴里為她干一些家務活，通過不斷地干活與交流，巴里從悲傷中解脫出來，同時感受到到鄰居的愛心與良苦用心。根據(jù)Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her at ，故選D。根據(jù)I want you to fix this fence for me；Do you think you could paint it for me?以及He even helps repairing her ，籬笆以及在籬笆上畫畫，但是沒有買檸檬水，故選D。根據(jù) His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. 可知Barry很悲傷，但是他的鄰居 Gertrude，通過讓Barry忙碌起來的方式，讓Barry忘記自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意為“悲傷”故選C。由文章內(nèi)容可知Gertrude是一個友善明智的人。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。4．閱讀理解 00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 2:003:45 pm SPORTS2:00 pmTheory（理論） Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）.At 8:00 am.At 10:00 am.At 1:00 pm.At 2:00 pm.（2）How long does the science homework take? A.About 20 minutes.C.About 40 minutes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable? A.Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C.Students learn how to fix puters in the technology lesson.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹陽光學校三年級一班的周一上課時間表。根據(jù)10:0011。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes） （3）細節(jié)理解題?？芍獙嵙晫W生將進行一場持續(xù)45分鐘的短比賽。故選B。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。 It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it.Gunpowder China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC一9 AD）, paper was made in some places in China, It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 AD 220 AD） by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.PrintingpassB.gunpowderD.finding directionsB.carving charactersD.Tang DynastyB.Han DynastyD.The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB.The Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaD. （1）細節(jié)題。指南針發(fā)明后，海洋向旅游開放，故選A。根據(jù)gunpowder的信息中At first, it was used for making fireworks 可知， 起初，火藥被用于制作煙火，故選B。根據(jù)printing的信息中It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty 可知， 印刷術(shù)是在宋朝發(fā)展起來的 ，故選B。根據(jù)本文講述了中國古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷可知，The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China 中國古代的四大發(fā)明，故選C。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）.t argue （爭辯） with your parents. Don39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.s mother didn39。 Of course, your parents might refuse to promise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a munication problem? A.only school kids and their parentsC.D.5.B.3.D.建立消除通過到達（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you39。argue with themkeep away from themC.D.How to bridge the generation gapHow to deal with family problemsC.D. （1）細節(jié)理解題。故選D。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Don39。不要和你的父母爭論。試圖達成妥協(xié)。談論你的價值觀。故選C。根據(jù)上下文If it39。t worry about it。可知作者提供的是如何消除代溝的建議，結(jié)合選項，即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝，所以bridge意為消除。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own。你父母的價值觀可能與你自己的價值觀不同?？芍尭改噶私饽愕膬r值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選D。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages。s hard for you to municate with your parents，don39。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）?？芍疚闹饕榻B怎樣消除代溝的建議，對消除代溝提出一些建議，故選A。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。 Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groupslike foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephantsfollow rules. They have to follow rules to get alo