【正文】 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In Britain you aren39。re learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren39。 You don39。t allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.t pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ （forty） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ （health）. Britain39。 （1）句意： 在英國(guó)，直到17歲你才被允許開車。 （2）句意： 你必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開車。 （3）句意： 當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)有駕照的人總是必須在你的車?yán)锖湍阍谝黄稹?（4）句意： 除非有教師執(zhí)照，否則教你的人不允許為了錢上課。 （5）句意： 必須參加駕駛考試才能獲得駕照。 （6）句意： 1970年，一名女子經(jīng)過(guò)212節(jié)駕駛課，通過(guò)了第40次考試！根據(jù)限定詞her可知此處是序數(shù)詞，forty是基數(shù)詞，fortieth是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 fortieth。as long as，固定搭配，只要，故填 as。are系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，health是名詞，healthy是系動(dòng)詞 ， 故填 healthy。driver是名詞其前是形容詞，此處根據(jù)100歲可知是最老的司機(jī)，用形容詞最高級(jí) ， 故填 oldest。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children ， 故填 children。4．閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important） of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy） in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don39。s ________（behave）.【答案】 have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone39。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。首先，如果不必要，要關(guān)閉燈。如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí)，我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人民的行為。根據(jù) in the past few years，可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是have done。 the importance of.，……的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。 （4）句意：我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 （5）句意：首先，如果沒有必要的，關(guān)閉燈。 （6）句意：如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 （7）句意：第三，盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。 （8）句意：我們也可以在購(gòu)物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。 （9）句意：當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。s。people39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. Two rupees （盧比）, the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can39。 The old man said to ________ （he）,I paid for them, so I must eat them.s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.ve lost a lot over something that doesn39。s better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)樨澅阋?，買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。cheap，便宜。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少錢？”老人問。 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填asked。語(yǔ)句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating rupees in India is almost nothing, 的結(jié)果，故填so。burn，燃燒；固定結(jié)構(gòu)begin to do sth，開始做某事，故填to burn/burning。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as…as，與……一樣，故填as。 （7）句意：有些人看著他，搖搖頭說(shuō)：“你瘋了！head，頭，因前面some people，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heads?！惫潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)，say to oneself，因主語(yǔ)是he，故填himself。spend，花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞。 （10）句意：我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是……。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。6．語(yǔ)法填空 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。 She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。 She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游說(shuō)）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. ________ （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（傾向） towards the problem. A ne