【正文】 take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised28．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．will hold D．will be held29．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken30．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．pletes B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending33．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled34．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished35．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent36．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected37．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)re given D．will be given38．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held39．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished40．With the development of 5G technology, more selfdriving cars ________ in the near future.A．use B．a(chǎn)re used C．will use D．will be used【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，主語park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語單數(shù)，解析：C【詳解】考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，主語park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語單數(shù)，故用is。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。3．D【詳解】句意：——你后天去 Sam 的生日派對嗎？——我不確定?？疾闂l件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。如果我被邀請，我會和你一起去。will invite一般將來時(shí)；invite一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will be invited一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；am invited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your解析：B【詳解】句意：除非對方要求，否則不要和他討論這個(gè)問題。ask問，要求，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass an解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。句子描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案選C。will be invited 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請，他回盡力去的。這句話中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而且從句中的主語he和invite構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。8．C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們什么時(shí)候去放風(fēng)箏？——你一做完作業(yè)。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來代替，排除A和B；主語hom解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們什么時(shí)候去放風(fēng)箏？——你一做完作業(yè)。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來代替，排除A和B；主語homework和finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；故選C?！昧耍覀円黄鹑ラ_會吧。根據(jù)語境可知，開會這件事情是發(fā)生在將來的，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用解析：B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們社區(qū)將舉行一個(gè)會議，向人們展示如何分類他們的垃圾?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。——要到下周完工（才可以）。is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；builds第三人稱單數(shù)；wil解析：A【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開車?考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)的表示將來發(fā)生的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C和D是一般將來時(shí)，可排除；根據(jù)句意可知主語it是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，由此可以排除B選項(xiàng)；故答案選A?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)及動(dòng)詞短語。主語“his pare解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他出國留學(xué)時(shí)，他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顧得很好。固定搭配：take good care of好好照顧，排除C選項(xiàng)。12．C【詳解】句意：別緊張！這個(gè)大實(shí)驗(yàn)分為幾個(gè)部分。was divided to一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；divided into一般過去式；is divided into，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)解析：C【詳解】句意：別緊張！這個(gè)大實(shí)