【正文】 pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene25．The selfdriving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How26．________ important information you’ve told me!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a27．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? Yes. _________ amazing the game was!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How28．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8yearold son recently won his first piano petition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a29．—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school.— What a great ______!A．rule B．order C．news D．offer30．________ good advice Jim has offered!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on33．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an34．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(發(fā)射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an35．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice36．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun37．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!—Yes, I will never forget it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How38．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.A．a(chǎn)。 / C．a(chǎn)。 an39．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck40．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for ing!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】句意：——五一假期你去旅游了嗎？——是的，我去了。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)解析：C【詳解】句意：——五一假期你去旅游了嗎？——是的，我去了。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主謂！How+adj./adv.+主謂！heavy形容詞，重的，密集的。2．B【解析】試題分析：句意：直到你親眼看見你才能想象出他們是多么的驚訝呀！If表示如果；unless 表示除非不；第一個(gè)空表示感嘆句How+形容詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意可知該選B考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句3．A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，音樂和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學(xué)考試。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！/What+形容詞+解析：A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，音樂和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學(xué)考試。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！/What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)空后big news!可知，news是不可數(shù)名詞，此空故填What，故選A?？纯催@個(gè)?？纯催@個(gè)。句中news report是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應(yīng)選C?？疾楦袊@句?？疾楦袊@句。【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：What+（a/an）+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞是news，不可數(shù)名詞，而且被形容詞exciting修飾，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故答案選B。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞?！军c(diǎn)睛】由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“what”意為多么用作定語,修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞?？疾楦袊@句?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)“______delicious（形容詞food（不可數(shù)名詞）you（主語）cook（謂語!”可知，故選B。一般用what和how開頭。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。8．C【詳解】句意：智能手機(jī)很有用。A. What a surprise多么驚奇?。籅. What surprise多么驚奇??；C. Wh解析：C【詳解】句意：智能手機(jī)很有用。A. What a surprise多么驚奇?。籅. What surprise多么驚奇??；C. What a waste多么浪費(fèi)??；D. What waste多么浪費(fèi)啊?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。1. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音音素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+