【正文】 they don’t show________A．do。 interested in B．to do。 interested D．to do。d like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the puter.A．checked。 reducingC．checked。 to reduce28．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting29．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write30．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play31．You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．a(chǎn)m used to workC．a(chǎn)m used work D．a(chǎn)m used to working32．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on。 collectingC．is based on。 collecting33．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left34．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started。 filling C．started。 to fill35．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending。 taking C．to spend。 taking36．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move。t used to B．not moving。t use toC．not to move。t use to D．not moving。t used to37．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering38．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.A．sleepy。 sleepingC．sleep。 protect B．a(chǎn)llow to。 protecting D．a(chǎn)llow to。s well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【解析】句意：海倫被迫在兩天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。點(diǎn)睛：主動(dòng)語態(tài)中省略to 的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上to。這類動(dòng)詞主要有：make / see /hear /feel /watch等?？疾榉侵^語。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Sallie認(rèn)真地卷起她的新褲子以免上面落灰。protect是動(dòng)詞原形，protecting是其現(xiàn)在分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；to protect是動(dòng)詞不定式；to protecting是介詞后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C。 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，having現(xiàn)在分詞形式；have原型；to have不定式；had過去式或過去分詞。故選C。本題就是第一種用法的被動(dòng)形式。我到處都找不到他?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語中非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法要注意。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家應(yīng)該做些什么來防止這種病毒擴(kuò)散到更廣泛的地區(qū)。根據(jù)題干可知，這里是用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語來表目的，故選B。A. buying買，現(xiàn)在分詞；B. to buy買，動(dòng)詞不定式；C. bought買，過去式；D. buy買，原形。根據(jù)題意，故選B。A. enjoy享受，喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；B. enjoying動(dòng)名詞； C. to enjoy動(dòng)詞不定式；D. enjoyed動(dòng)詞過去式。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在他的電子郵件中，大衛(wèi)答應(yīng)在女兒在日本逗留期間去探望她。本題考查promise to do sth. 允諾，答應(yīng)做某事。故選D。在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等詞,其后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式(動(dòng)詞原形)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),必須還原動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。故選D。我認(rèn)為是我們心情的變化。此句pay attention to的賓語是what else，后面用不定式做目的狀語。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我很榮幸被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里演講。排除CD；這里是被邀請(qǐng)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be done的形式，排除A，根據(jù)題意，故選B?！@個(gè)粉紅色的怎么樣？由題干可知本句是考查賓語從句，即疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語，所以排除B、D選項(xiàng)；由What about this pink one?可知上文是說不能決定去買哪一個(gè)，所以疑問詞用which，排除A選項(xiàng)，故答案選C。你決定先讀哪一本了嗎？——是的?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~+動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。根據(jù)答語“Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.”可知對(duì)方已經(jīng)選好先讀哪一本書。15．B解析：B【解析】句意：——Suzy,當(dāng)你離開你的臥室時(shí)，為了節(jié)約能源，請(qǐng)關(guān)上燈。此處表示目的狀語，故用動(dòng)詞不定式to save。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么學(xué)生們需要每天閱讀？——為了收集寫作的信息。To collect 動(dòng)詞不定式；Collecting 動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；Ccollect 動(dòng)詞原形；Collected動(dòng)詞過去式。17．B解析：B【解析】句意：當(dāng)你到家時(shí)，打個(gè)電話告訴我你已經(jīng)平安到達(dá)了。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們必須做我們能做的一切，來阻止廢水流入河里。 現(xiàn)在，人們更加意識(shí)到閱讀的重要性。故答案為A。See sb. do sth.：看見某人經(jīng)常做某事或做過某事；see sb. doing sth.：看見某人正在做某事；根據(jù)時(shí)間When his name was called結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。分詞短語做伴隨狀語?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。這是一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用分詞短語作狀語，由于其與句中邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，故選C。23．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意為：這對(duì)夫婦飯后經(jīng)常帶著他們的寵物狗在公園里散步。A項(xiàng)為不定式，雖表示主動(dòng)行為，但是該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來；C項(xiàng)為過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不符合題意；D項(xiàng)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，只能作獨(dú)立謂語，而with后接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，不符合題意?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。我必須找人把它修好。repair修理，have sth. done“讓某物被……”，此處it指