【正文】
____ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on。 collectingC.is based on。 collecting44.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch45.—Your hair is too long. —Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting46.—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A.crying B.to cry C.cried D.to be crying47.This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling48.________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A.Compared。 as well asC.Compared。 as good as49.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch50.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A.growing。 to work C.grow, to work D.grow。an.A.building B.to build C.build D.have built56.—How much do you know 996 schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A.working B.worked C.to work D.works57.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Threefourths。 repairedB.Three quarters。 to repairC.Threefourth。 to be repairedD.Three quarters。 repairing58.What do you remember about Grade 7 ?I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining59.(題文)The manager is used to _____________the puter to check s every morning.A.turn on B.turning on C.turn off D.turning off60.The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)約能源,離開房間之前關(guān)掉點燈。故選C。在平時的練習(xí)中,需要特別注意對語境的分析和句法結(jié)構(gòu)的分析。而本題 To save energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表示關(guān)燈的目的,是為了節(jié)約能源??疾閟uch和非謂語動詞的用法。故選C。考查動詞不定式。故選C。所以我不能決定選哪個。根據(jù)“no difference”可知,無法決定選哪一個。故選B。考查非謂語動詞。結(jié)合句意,他們開設(shè)課程,是為了幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性,表示目的,用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選D??疾榉侵^語動詞。本句用不定式表目的,即“老師選擇古典歌曲是為了讓我們在課間放松”;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。enjoy doing喜歡做某事,是固定短語,但she enjoys是定語從句,做songs(歌曲)的后置定語,選B就錯了。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——為什么學(xué)生們需要每天閱讀?——為了收集寫作的信息。To collect 動詞不定式;Collecting 動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;Ccollect 動詞原形;Collected動詞過去式。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:抖音等在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓在家購物變得更容易。it它;one用于指代同類不同物的單數(shù)事物;this這個/that那個,單指代詞,用于指代上文提到的事物?!军c睛】當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時,通常會在賓語補(bǔ)足語前使用形式賓語,而將真正的賓語移至句末。如:I find it difficult to do the job well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易?!阈枰M可能多地說話。working工作,現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞形式;worked工作,過去式;to work工作,動詞不定式;work工作,動詞原形;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“決定做某事”,英語是decide to do sth,在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中to do做賓語,所以這里空格應(yīng)該用to do形式,故選C??疾榉侵^語動詞,觀察句子,考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事”,本題中was asked用于被動語態(tài),根據(jù)句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”,不定式中重復(fù)的部分可以省略,但是要保留到to,故選C。我到處都找不到他?!军c睛】英語中非謂語動詞的用法要注意。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:南京的房價太高,很多人買不起房子。短語can’t afford to do 。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了創(chuàng)作出多彩的照片,他下載一個新的軟件幫他。Create創(chuàng)作,動詞原形;Created過去式;To create不定式;Creating動詞ing形式。故選C。讓我們好好照顧這些我們種的樹,等待它們長大。Plants名詞復(fù)數(shù);Planted過去式或過去分詞;Plant動詞原形;Planting動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們該注意一些什么其他的來改善我們的生活??疾榉侵^語動詞。故選C??疾榉侵^語動詞。17.C解析:C【解析】句意:對于那些從國外回來的人現(xiàn)在中國有很多好的機(jī)會來實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。have chances to do ,是一個固定句型,故應(yīng)選C。——媽媽,我會的。故選B。 現(xiàn)在,人們更加意識到閱讀的重要性。故答案為A。to break動詞不定式;breaking 是動名詞;break動詞原形,打破,摔斷;broken是break的過去分詞形式。21.B解析:B【解析】句意:當(dāng)喊他的名字的時候,我看見他從他的座位上站了起來。22.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:他盡力的讓學(xué)生明白他的意思,但是他失敗了。understood 和himself構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系。考點:考查過去分詞。我必須找人把它修好。repair修理,have sth. done“讓某物被……”,此處it指my watch,和賓語補(bǔ)足語是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞。24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為人工智能在很多領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用將在未來幫助我們解決很多問題。used使用,過去式或過去分詞;be used 被使用;use使用,一般現(xiàn)在時。25.A解析:A【詳解】句意:一支由5名經(jīng)驗豐富的醫(yī)生和10名技術(shù)熟練的護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊被派往土耳其地震災(zāi)區(qū)。be made up of由……組成;be made of由……造成;be made from由…