【正文】 it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what19．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play20．一I39。s only half an hour39。 not to drive B．going。 not driving D．going。d like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?A．served。 orderingC．are served。 to order32．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected33．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing34．Is Jack in the next room ?It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking35．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken36．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on。 collectingC．is based on。 collecting37．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you。 as good as B．To pare。 as well as D．To pare。 aren39。 didn39。 didn39。 aren39。 seeing B．to manage。 being seen D．managed。 from living B．to prevent。 from living D．to preventing。 to talk B．too。 to talk D．so。54．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read55．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting56．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads57．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read。 in C．reading。 than58．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (馬尾辮).A．wear。 tying C．wearing。 tying59．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching60．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai39。It’s my honor to do 。2．D解析：D【詳解】句意：為了保護瀕臨危險的大象，政府應該制定政策去防止人們去買賣一些象牙制品。made of ivory=which are made of ivory，修飾前面名詞things。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：植樹是一項長期工程。考查動詞非謂語。根據題干可知，本句主語是“plant trees”，因此要用plant的動名詞形式，故選D。考查非謂語動詞的用法。練習做某事：practice doing sth.，固定用法。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我仍然喜歡在業(yè)余時間聽那些老歌來享受自我。enjoy動詞原形；enjoying動名詞或現在分詞；to enjoy動詞不定式；enjoyed過去式。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們想到的保護環(huán)境的方法被證明是非常有用的。protect保護，是一個動詞。故選A。我想我需要去請張先生幫忙。第一空主語是物，此處是requires doing“需要被做……”，用主動表達被動含義，此空應填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主語一般是人，此空應填to go，故排除C，故選A?？疾槭挂蹌釉~的用法。故選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。結合句意，他們開設課程，是為了幫助學生了解保護黃河的重要性，表示目的，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選D。考查動詞不定式。根據上文“為什么學生們需要每天閱讀”可知，此處應用動詞不定式做目的狀語，故選A。這確實幫助我養(yǎng)成了用水的好習慣。觀察句子，這里應該是疑問詞加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎樣做什么，故選A。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，現在分詞/動名詞；improve提高，原形；improved提高，過去式。故選A。本題學生們很容易想當然地認為考查pay attention to doing sth.，然后選擇B，但其實本句主謂賓已經完整，后面接的是一個表示目的狀語的不定式，所以應該是A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——寶貝，你介意幫我做魚嗎？——當然不介意。help幫助，動詞原形； taste品嘗，動詞原形；helping動名詞；to taste動詞不定式。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生就是在等待正確的時機，伺機而動，因為每個人都有自己的時區(qū)。根據句意可知等待時機是為了有所行動，此處要用動詞不定式作目的狀語。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：親愛的朋友們，盡你最大的努力和放松自己是在這次考試中取得高分的兩個有用的方法?？疾榉侵^語動詞。and連接并列主語，形式應保持一致；根據空后“relaxing”的形式可知，空處應用trying，是動名詞作主語。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我累了，所以停下車休息了一會兒。stop the car停車；have a rest休息。故選C?！?，真是一團糟！我真的不知道該怎么辦。第一空是感嘆句，mess混亂，是單數名詞，需用what引導，mess需用不定冠詞a修飾。根據句意結構，可知選C?？疾閯釉~形式辨析題。本句聽到的不是正在進行的動作，需用hear him