【正文】
t will be a good place for people to relax.A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished35.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A.a(chǎn)re well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of36.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held37.—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held38.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken39.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised。 has risen C.was raised。 has risen40.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,先生,我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開(kāi)車(chē)?考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?!较轮芡旯ぃú趴梢裕s built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);builds第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);will build一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);will be built一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.D【詳解】句意:——不久前,電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?!昧耍∷鼞?yīng)該得到這么高的獎(jiǎng)。presents頒發(fā)、授予,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);presented頒發(fā)、授予,一般過(guò)去式;is presented被頒發(fā),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);was presented被頒發(fā),一般過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)not long ago可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)The film Coco是動(dòng)作的承受者(被頒獎(jiǎng)),所以空格用一般過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);故選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.D【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí),應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明,我們最好不違反它們?!皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to解析:D【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí),應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明,我們最好不違反它們?!皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to”屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以第一個(gè)空用“should be paid attention to”結(jié)構(gòu),所以排除A、B;had better not do/be意為“最好不做某事”;against“反對(duì)”,介詞,所以第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be against “反對(duì)”。5.D【詳解】句意:我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過(guò)我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)會(huì)得到很大的改善。improved是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;was improved是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);has解析:D【詳解】句意:我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過(guò)我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)會(huì)得到很大的改善。improved是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;was improved是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);has improved是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);will be improved一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類(lèi)別,然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞separate,可知其含義為分離,主語(yǔ)為things like glass and plastic(像玻璃和塑料這種東西),可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(be+done)。主語(yǔ)things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。7.D【詳解】句意:——事情進(jìn)展如何? ——我不知道??疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這件事將會(huì)馬上在會(huì)議上討論。discussed討論,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去形式;will discuss討論,動(dòng)詞將來(lái)形式;is discussed被討論,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式;will be discussed將被討論,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)形式。故選D。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場(chǎng)舞時(shí)都會(huì)被播放。解析:B【詳解】—你聽(tīng)過(guò)流行歌曲《小蘋(píng)果》嗎? —是的??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B。be made to do sth被讓做某事,stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做另外一件事;stop doing sth停解析:C【詳解】句意:最后,這個(gè)女孩被要求停止聽(tīng)音樂(lè),開(kāi)始做她的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)空前was made可知,句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),make用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),其用法是be made to do sth,故排除選項(xiàng)A和D,根據(jù)空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知,是停止聽(tīng)音樂(lè),然后去做另外一件事,所以用stop doing sth to do sth。10.A【詳解】句意:——為什么我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這種5G手機(jī)?——因?yàn)樗巧现苡扇A為生產(chǎn)的。was produced一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);would produce過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的主解析:A【詳解】句意:——為什么我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這種5G手機(jī)?——因?yàn)樗巧现苡扇A為生產(chǎn)的。was produced一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);would produce過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);have produced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);was producing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast week可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),即一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。11.D【詳解】句意:在杰克的生日那天,他收到了許多禮物和愛(ài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)“many gifts and love”和謂語(yǔ)“give”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)解析:D【詳解】句意:在杰克的生日那天,他收到了許多禮物和愛(ài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)“many gifts and love”和謂語(yǔ)“give”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被給,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done。12.C【詳解】句意:別緊張!這個(gè)大實(shí)驗(yàn)分為幾個(gè)部分。was divided to一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);divided into一般過(guò)去式;is divided into,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)解析:C【詳解】句意:別緊張!這個(gè)大實(shí)驗(yàn)分為幾個(gè)部分。was divided to一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);divided into一般過(guò)去式;is divided into,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被分成;is divided一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被分。13.D【詳解】句意:火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成,這讓全世界都感到驚訝。pleted一般過(guò)去時(shí);were pleted一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);will p解析:D【詳解】句意:火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成,這讓全世界都感到驚訝。pleted一般過(guò)去時(shí);were pleted一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);will plete一般將來(lái)時(shí);will be pleted一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)“in 10 days.”可知在未來(lái)的10天,可推測(cè)出此