【正文】 r, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken20．—Aunt against D．be paid attention to。 be against B．be paid attention。北師大版八年級被動語態(tài)易錯題解析一、選擇題1．It39。s reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．plete B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? — Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．a(chǎn)re washed C．will wash D．will be washed3．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to。 againstC．be paid attention to。 be against4．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．a(chǎn)re created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created5．We39。Li,isprettyininpicture?—It’sdaughter.picture________10ago.A．took B．istaken D．was will be pleted B．is developing。 will plete D．is developing。m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．a(chǎn)re offered C．will offer D．will be offered30．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected33．— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built34．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of35．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needing D．will be needing36．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held37．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken38．Don39。 are allowed B．unless。 allow D．unless?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故選D?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。故選B。即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。3．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們。“some instructions”和“pay attention to解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?！皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to”屬于被動關(guān)系，所以第一個空用“should be paid attention to”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對”，介詞，所以第二個空用動詞短語be against “反對”。4．D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級英雄是被斯坦考查被動語態(tài)。李在活著的時候創(chuàng)造的。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語“The superheroes”與“create”之間是被動關(guān)系，可推測出是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。本題是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合in the near future可知用一般將來時，主語the environment是動詞improve的承受者，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+be+過去分詞”；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知前面三項(xiàng)不符合句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass an解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。句子描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案選C。我們什么時候吃飯？——直到半小時后準(zhǔn)備好。not until直到……才……，until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。我們什么時候吃飯？——直到半小時后準(zhǔn)備好。not until直到……才……，until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。8．B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。考查動詞。invented動詞，發(fā)明；discovered動詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；created動詞，創(chuàng)造；produced動詞，生產(chǎn)。discover符合題意，故選B?？疾閯釉~短語和被動語態(tài)?？疾閯釉~短語和被動語態(tài)。10．D【詳解】句意：——事情進(jìn)展如何？ ——我不知道。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。這件事將會馬上在會議上討論。discussed討論，動詞過去形式；will discuss討論，動詞將來形式；is discussed被討論，被動語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)形式；will be discu