初中英語定語從句技巧(很有用)及練習題-在線瀏覽
2025-04-01 23:16本頁面
【正文】 hat cheers me up使我振作起來；who cheers me up使我振作起來的人；what cheers me up使我振作起來的…。故應選A。ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A．who B．that C．which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你準備好參加足球比賽了嗎？——是的，我已經盡我所能來贏得比賽。當先行詞是不定代詞時，只能用that，不能用which，故答案為B。指人時可用that或who，指物時可用that或which，但有時只能用that不能用which。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以為你做的嗎?All that can be done must be 。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。 當先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時。s 。以避免重復。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well ?？疾殛P系代詞。首先分析句子結構，可知本句為定語從句，先行詞the book為物，而且從句中缺主語，所以引導定語從句的關系代詞用which；故答案選C。本題考查定語從句。本句話中先行詞為a teacher，指人，在從句中作主語，故選B。其次選擇關系詞，要先看先行詞指人、指物還是既指人又指物。13． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【點評】定語從句要注意先行詞是人還是物，從而選出合適的關系代詞．【詳解】試題分析：定語從句中先行詞為物，關系代詞用that或which．what不引導定語從句，who/whom的先行詞是人；根據 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行詞是物，故選B．14．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：那是他的第一個發(fā)明。本題考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “習慣于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first ，本題是過去時，因此在that引導的定語從句中，應該用一般過去時的被動句。故選D。live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我討厭住在隔壁的狗，他們整晚發(fā)出噪音。根據先行詞是the dogs，后面的定語從句缺少主語，故用代詞that。16．Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet______ wrote the wellknown poem Nostalgia （《鄉(xiāng)愁》） and passed away on December 14th, 2017.A．who B．which C．what D．whose【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：余光中是一位著名的作家和詩人，曾寫過著名的《鄉(xiāng)愁》，于2017年12月14日去世。A. who誰；B. which哪一個；C. what什么；D. whose誰的；由題干可知本題考查定語從句，先行詞指的是人，所以引導定語從句
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