初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析-在線瀏覽
2025-04-01 23:05本頁(yè)面
【正文】 yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。它永遠(yuǎn)不只是一個(gè)人的錯(cuò)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一個(gè)人的錯(cuò)，意思是“我們大家都有責(zé)任”；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知they不合句意，故選B。 ——對(duì)不起，我不知道。本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句。where 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在句中作 tell 的直接賓語(yǔ)，me 為間接賓語(yǔ)。故排除C項(xiàng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，是指Tom去了某地。6．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bankC．if there39。你可以在那里做到。s a bank near here 這附近有銀行嗎？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兌換錢幣。7．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A．where will you go B．where you will goC．how will you go D．how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意：——莉莉，你決定今年夏天去哪兒旅行了嗎？——還沒(méi)有?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Maybe some cities in the north，說(shuō)的是地點(diǎn)，可知需用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。我真的不知道它是用來(lái)做什么的。答語(yǔ)中解釋了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的賓語(yǔ)從句是想知道它的用途，故答案為D。賓語(yǔ)從句首先要注意連接詞，當(dāng)原句是陳述句時(shí)由連詞that引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)原句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)由連詞if/weather引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)原句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，以原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作為連接詞。賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)受主句的影響，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可以用任意時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式（客觀真理除外），需要特別注意的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一定是陳述句語(yǔ)序。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)it’s said it’ll be on next Monday ，所以應(yīng)用when“什么時(shí)間”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多長(zhǎng)”，均不符合題意；故答案選C。又根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序的原則?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。我們城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意可知選A。12．I39。t forget to tell them______.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：――我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報(bào)告。但是不要忘了告訴他們：A. what should they eat at the ；B. why people enjoy the full moon為什么人們喜歡圓月；C. what kind of race is often held經(jīng)常舉行的什么比賽；D. How do people celebrate it人們?cè)鯓討c祝。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。我想知道我們可以去哪。位于動(dòng)詞wonder后作賓語(yǔ)從句的次序?yàn)椋阂蓡?wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。但我不知道她叫什么名字。15．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letterC．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨,布魯斯?！x謝?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。主句I wondered是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17．Can you
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