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續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還在繼續(xù)發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)9.— He speaks Chinese very well.— It39。has been livingB.will have been livedD.—這不吃驚。表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且仍在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故知選D項(xiàng)。10.Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week. A.B.C.D.句意:從6月開始,瑪麗每天晚上去上寫作課,這個(gè)課程將于這周末結(jié)束。故選B。11.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese edic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition. A.B.C.D.本句的時(shí)間狀語是“for decades幾十年來”,該時(shí)間狀語通常和現(xiàn)在完成的有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)連用,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾十年來大山一直努力把中國相聲和西方的脫口秀相結(jié)合。故D正確。m tired out. I_______t seem to have finished anything.A.have shoppedC.have been shopping【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我很累。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。s wealth, very rapidly. A.has been raisingC.has been rising【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。哈撒韋公司的股票一直增長迅速。故選D。14.The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years. celebratingcelebratecelebratescelebrated【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);句意:西方國家很多年來一直在慶祝圣誕節(jié)。15.The Ford Company has been operatinghas operatedhad been operatinghad operated【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:自2017年10月。since,“自從”,Since后如果是過去的時(shí)間,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)至現(xiàn)在,這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。分析可知從過去一直至現(xiàn)在,要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。16.Judith ______ on her new novel which is supposed to e out next month. A.had workedC.was working【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:朱迪思一直在寫她的新小說,這本小說預(yù)定下個(gè)月出版。故選A。17.—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quakehit area in Mexico.—Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______.A.B.are poured inhad been poured in【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——令我們欣慰的是,救援工作正在墨西哥地震災(zāi)區(qū)展開。表示過去的事情一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還在進(jìn)行,因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。18.______ her ambition of being a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age. A.B.To realize, was trainedD.本題第一空中使用不定式做目的狀語,第二句時(shí)間狀語since an early age通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,表示從過去就開始的動(dòng)作,本句使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性,表示她一直都在努力訓(xùn)練?!军c(diǎn)評】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及不定式作目的狀語和現(xiàn)在完