【正文】 a announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyone39。它對(duì)人們的健康有很大的危害。人們?cè)噲D通過步行或騎車節(jié)約能源。北京污染嚴(yán)重，所以不容易看到那里的藍(lán)天。題意：2014年2月最可怕的霧霾持續(xù)了多久？由第一段第三句：The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：By walking or riding to work⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：Because Beijing is heavily polluted⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：In November last year⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：To cut down CO2 emissions。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。 Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is selfrepairing clothing. The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said, The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldn39。Books.B.Scientists.D.Tears.B.Sewing.D.s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words is similar to？ A.B.C.D.the new proteinthe coatinghumansthe spider【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了最新的發(fā)明——自我修復(fù)衣服。根據(jù)Humans have learnt many things from ，故選B。根據(jù)Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for ，故選C。根據(jù)句子可知這種蛋白質(zhì)與蜘蛛用來制作蜘蛛網(wǎng)的絲中的蛋白質(zhì)相似。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people39。m 22now, and I39。 marriage by examples. For example, I39。s great, and I39。 I have a great family. I39。The mother.B.The sisters.D.At the age of 22.At the age of 24.At the age of 23.At the age of 21.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.s family influence the writer a lot.B.The writer is a girl in the family.D.s parents never fight with each other.（4）How will the writer39。It will be a large family.B.The family members will be different.D. （1）推理題。 我媽媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨(dú)立生活所需的一切可知， （2）推理題。I39。ll get married next year 可知， 作者23歲時(shí)會(huì)有一個(gè)新家庭 ， 故選C。根據(jù) My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, 我爸爸教我如何園藝，如何改善家庭，如何尊重婦女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一個(gè)女孩是錯(cuò)的 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。I have a great family. I39。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個(gè)偉大的家庭可知， 作者的新家庭會(huì)是一個(gè)偉大的家庭 故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 This year the US will honour（紀(jì)念）one of the country39。 The answer shows Clemens39。 The famous river would bee an important theme in many of his workswho could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn（1884）. On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called local colour because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs. The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.（1）What does the underlined word gift mean in the passage? A.s talent for selfteaching.Twain39。Twain39。D.s experiences as a ship pilot.（2）According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? A.B.The special way that Huck talks.The nice view of the Mississippi.（3）Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, Twain did not e from the writer39。At the beginning of Paragraph 2.At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C.D.Mark Twain39。Mark Twain39。Mark Twain39。Mark Twain39。 （1）推斷題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）主旨題。故選D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?s dresses. The pany, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（應(yīng)用）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn39。 When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can39。It will make women relax themselves a lot.B.It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D.The 4D dress.B.A pany.D.She will have many panies around the world.B.She will make many more changeable dresses.D.Jessica Rosenkrantz used a mon thing to make the 4D dressB.the pany in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressD.s the best title for this passage? A.s hobbiesWomen39。C.s drearThe 4D dress【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來會(huì)有更多適合女性的多變服裝。根據(jù) they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 可知， 4d服裝對(duì)于女性來說，它會(huì)變成不同的風(fēng)格，故選B。根據(jù)The dress maker called the spec