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初中完形填空和閱讀理解單元檢測(cè)題1-在線瀏覽

2025-04-01 22:57本頁面
  

【正文】 ietly【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者從父親身上學(xué)到了一個(gè)生活法則——永不放棄。他的父親為了賺錢,來到美國。他告訴作者,要想獲得自己想要的東西,必須努力工作,永不放棄。根據(jù)in the field可知選B。根據(jù)上poor village可知家庭貧困,故選A。⑷句意:“為什么我不去美國呢?”他心里想,充滿了希望。故選C。make money賺錢,故選B。true真的;important重要的;difficult困難的。⑺句意:后來我在一家小餐館工作,擦桌子,洗盤子,掃地。⑻我想去學(xué)校學(xué)英語,但是不可能,我付不起學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C。keep doing 一直做某事。⑽句意:如果你想要什么東西,你必須去努力并且永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。3.完形填空 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well.Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers39。large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 Australia is wellknown for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 (1)代詞辨析。little很少;a little有一點(diǎn);a few有一些;few很少,根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知這個(gè)句子是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),a little可修飾比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。句意:澳大利亞很大,但是它的人口很少。Australia is big, but its population 這兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知此處 指人口少時(shí)用small,故選A。句意:足夠的法律被制定來和污染作斗爭(zhēng)。故選C。句意:天空是藍(lán)色的,水是干凈的。澳大利亞城市空氣和水幾乎沒有受到污染,可知水是干凈的,故選A。句意:植物生長(zhǎng)的很好。grow生長(zhǎng)是不及物動(dòng)詞,故選D。句意:上個(gè)月我們參觀了澳大利亞西部最大的城市珀斯。 ???????(7)詞義辨析。an一個(gè);a一個(gè);the定冠詞;many很多,a large number of大量的,固定短語,故選B。句意:在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。 ???????(9)形容詞辨析。good好的;bad壞的;great偉大的;famous著名的,be famous for因?yàn)椤蔬xD。句意:在參觀珀斯后,我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村度過了一天。故選C。句意:在參觀珀斯后,我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村度過了一天。 ???????(12)短語辨析。pick up拾起;look up向上看,查找;put up搭建,張貼;take up開始從事,占用,根據(jù) There were about three hundred sheep有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來。故選A。句意:有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來。 ???????(14)不定代詞辨析。some一些;all所有的;any任意一個(gè);many很多,根據(jù) Australia is wellknown for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亞的任意一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)都能看到羊,故選C。句意:當(dāng)你從任意一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時(shí)間后,你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 4.完形填空 he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John 2 s my painting and I want it back.t【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一個(gè)博物館,偶然的一次機(jī)會(huì)得到了一張公認(rèn)的好的油畫,館長(zhǎng)也為之而驕傲,可是結(jié)果卻出乎意料,這張油畫竟然是一個(gè)小孩子畫的。;;;。 (2)句意:約翰撿起來交給了館長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)短文的描述可知油畫在地板上,后來說交給了館長(zhǎng),因此是先撿起來,然后交給館長(zhǎng),故答案是B。;;;。 ???????(4)句意:每個(gè)人都說很漂亮,有很深刻的意義。根據(jù)后文說的館長(zhǎng)祝賀約翰的發(fā)現(xiàn),可知是每個(gè)人都說這張油畫漂亮,故答案是A。根據(jù)前面的描述,可知每個(gè)人都說油畫漂亮,得到了意外的漂亮作品,館長(zhǎng)一定是很驕傲的。 ???????(6)句意:幾星期之后,一位婦女和她的兒子來到了博物館。根據(jù)后文中的 ???????(7)句意:當(dāng)他們看到畫的時(shí)候,小男孩開始哭了。根據(jù) ???????(8)句意:小男孩指著油畫說:“那是我的畫,我想拿回來”。根據(jù) That39。 ???????(9)句意:幾周前,他把它忘在了地板上。把某物忘在了某地leave sth.+位置,固定搭配,應(yīng)選擇leave的過去式,故答案是D。;;;。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,先跳過空格通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法、固定搭配和語境確定答案,再讀全文檢查并訂正答案。 Mindy39。putting it on, she lifted it over Mindy39。 Mindy, I think you39。enough to make the cake yourself this year. Remember what we say? OK. Now, go ahead and start. I39。the balloons. With that, Mindy39。 6 , Mindy made the cake herself. Then she put the pan into the oven and set the temperature.seemed wrong. Mindy tried to stick a toothpick (牙簽) into it, just as her mother always did. 8 t go through. The cake was almost as hard as a rock!is that? I was so careful! I measured(測(cè)量)the baking soda exactly, Mindy was very upset. I did exactly what I was 10 Baking soda? Oh, dear, that39。 Mindy began to 12 . I39。 Mindy39。m the one who is really sorry. I was hard on you and I 14 s try again. This time, we39。 Thank you so much, Mom! Today, I have 15 s face. 1. A. hoursB. daysC. weeksD. months2. A. AmazedB. EmbarrassedC. ExcitedD. Worried3. A. Instead ofB. Because ofC. AfterD. Before4. A. braveB. oldC. activeD. patient5. A. turn downB. take offC. blow upD. look after6. A. WiselyB. SeriouslyC. SuccessfullyD. Carefully7. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything8. A. BecauseB. SoC. AndD. But9. A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. Where10. A. toldB. askedC. supposedD. encouraged11. A. excuseB. problemC. influenceD. secret12. A. cryB. smileC. doubtD. regret13. A. mealB. surpriseC. handD. hug14. A. gaveB. supportedC. expectedD. requested15. A. muchB. noC. someD. any【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本人主要講Mindy在十二歲生日時(shí),媽媽讓她自己做蛋糕的經(jīng)歷。A幾個(gè)小時(shí);B幾天;C幾周;D幾個(gè)月。 (2)句意:很興奮的,她在廚房里等待著她的母親。今天是她自己的生日,可知她的心情是興奮的,故選C。A代替,而不是;B因?yàn)椋籆在......之后;D在......之前。re 4 (4)句意:Mindy,我認(rèn)為你足夠大了,今年可以自己做蛋糕了。聯(lián)系下文make the cake yourself可知是她年齡足夠大了,故選B。我要去吹氣球。喜慶的日子要有充氣的氣球點(diǎn)綴,故選C。A明智地;B嚴(yán)肅地;C成功地;D小心地。 (7)句意:當(dāng)?shù)案獬鰻t的時(shí)候,好像出問題了。根據(jù)下文The cake was almost as hard as a rock! 可知蛋糕出毛病了,本句是肯定句,故選B。A因?yàn)?;B所以;C并且;D但是。 (9)句意:為什么是那樣的?A為什么;B怎樣;C什么時(shí)候;D哪里。 (10)句意:我做了我應(yīng)該做的。 (11)句意:小蘇打嗎?哦,親愛的,那就是問題所在。故選B。A哭;B微笑;C懷疑;D后悔。m sorry, Mom. I tried so hard. 可知她因?yàn)楸付蘖耍蔬xA。A餐;B驚訝;C手;D擁抱。 (14)句意:我對(duì)你要求太嚴(yán)格了,我對(duì)你期望太多。 I39。 (15)句意:今天我沒有時(shí)間再試一次,但是我會(huì)的。根據(jù)but I will可知現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間,故選B。首先通讀全文,掌握大意。最后復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn39。Suddenly Bob39。t lose his head and began to think of the things he could do. Bob39。He played the drums.He watched TV.He fell asleep.He did nothing.(2)The person who wanted to e into the room might be _________________. A.B.C.D.冷靜B.驚慌失措D.He turned up the TV.B.He beat his drums.D.Foolish.Lovely.Funny.Clever.【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)C(4)C(5)D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob用敲鼓的方式嚇跑了小偷的故事。根據(jù) As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV 當(dāng)他等待父母回家時(shí),他在電視上看了一部電影,可
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