【正文】 he book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love. After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldn39。s building and wait for someone to offer it to her, so why should finding a husband be any different?”可知提到一份好工作的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)態(tài)度積極的重要性，故選B。通讀全文，我們可以知道這位女士為了找到一位丈夫，而付出一萬(wàn)美元，誰(shuí)能幫她找到丈夫，誰(shuí)就能得到這筆錢。故選B。并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Rich countries are racing to dematerialise payments. They need to do more to prepare for the sideeffects. Countries are removing cash at varying speeds. In Sweden the number of retail cash transaction per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the rich world, cash is still king. But even there its leading role is being challenged. In China digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 34% in 2017. In the main, the prospect of a cashless economy is excellent news. Cash is inefficient. When payments dematerialise, people and shops are less open to theft. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow.s shopping habits and private multinationals exploit their personal data.（1）Some rich countries are trying to dematerialize moneyB.make the economy more efficient by protecting endangered speciesD.the differences between developed and developing countriesB.digital payments are being a trend that cannot be stoppedD.. A.suppliers are trying to reduce costs and obtain money and dataC.financial firms want to abandon oldfashioned customers（4）The author39。favorablenegativeobjectiveindifferent【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，富裕國(guó)家正在減少現(xiàn)金支付,現(xiàn)金正在因?yàn)樾枨蟮仍蛳А?（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。結(jié)合上下文,可知某些富裕國(guó)家比如瑞典正在減少現(xiàn)金支付,推廣不用紙幣或硬幣的支付方式,也就是電子支付方式。 （2）考查推理判斷。瑞典和中國(guó)的共同點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)金支付減少,電子支付比例上升,由此可推斷作者提到瑞典和中國(guó)是為了說(shuō)明數(shù)字支付正成為一種不可阻擋的趨勢(shì)。 （3）考查推理判斷。運(yùn)行現(xiàn)金經(jīng)濟(jì)背后的基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)需要付出高昂的成本,這些基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施包括自動(dòng)取款機(jī),載有紙幣的貨車,接受硬幣的出納員。也就是供應(yīng)商為了減少成本,獲取數(shù)據(jù)和小費(fèi),開(kāi)發(fā)了更便捷的支付方式,導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)金支付的減少。 （4）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Paying a higher price than usual for a ticket to see a film in 3D is the annoyance of many a cinemagoer39。 But there may be a benefit to doing so, as a study has found that 3D films exercise the brain and improve shortterm functioning in a similar way to braintraining tests. The research was led by neuroscientist(神經(jīng)學(xué)家) Dr Patrick Fagan from Goldsmiths University in London. More than 100 people took part in the experiment, where participants watched Disney film Big Hero 6 in either standard format or RealD 3D. According to the research, which was carried out in partnership with science group Thrill Laboratory, participants experienced a 23 percent increase in cognitive processing, as well as an 11 percent increase in reaction times. These findings are more significant than you might think, he said. It is a fact that people are living longer and there is a noticeable decline in cognitive brain function in old age which can worsen future quality of life. There has never been a better time to look at ways to improve brain function. The initial results of this study show that 3D films may potentially play a role in slowing this decline. As Professor Brendan Walker39。have a good exercise for their brainlose their short memory of its plotsC.D.Watching 2D films limits brain function.B.The test was carried out after the whole film was viewed.D.the application of 3Dthe disadvantages of 2D filmsC.D.a sports newspapera biology textbooka science magazinea film review【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹3D電影對(duì)人的大腦的益處。根據(jù)第二段as a study has found that 3D films exercise the brain and improve shortterm functioning in a similar way to braintraining tests. 可知，看3D電影能鍛煉大腦。( 2 )推理判斷題。故選B。根據(jù)第八段第一句These findings are more significant than you might think（這些發(fā)現(xiàn)比你想象的更重要）可知，選D。3D電影是高科技產(chǎn)品，所以這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上，故選C。 Who could have imagined that a treadmill(跑步機(jī))on wheels would one day bee a thing? Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill. To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your feet to slide the treadmill backwards and activate (激活) the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes available. But despite having a very loyal fanbase of socalled Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. They basically believe that if you39。cycle to work by walkingoffer power to any bicycleC.D.how Lopifit was createdwhere Lopifit can be usedC.which design is suitable for Lopifit（3）What can be learned from the fourth paragraph? A.Lopifit always broke down on the streets.C.The supply of Lopifit failed to meet the demand.（4）How do the public react to Lopifit? A.B.C.D.本文主要介紹了Bruin從跑步機(jī)上獲得靈感，發(fā)明了一款 “走路自行車”，在這款自行車上不需要跑步，走路就行的自行車——Lopifit。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。(2)推理判斷題。(3)推理判斷題。(4)推理判斷題?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：考查內(nèi)容主要涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果、數(shù)字等議論文中例證細(xì)節(jié)和定義類細(xì)節(jié)。當(dāng)然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根據(jù)文章提供的信息自己組織語(yǔ)句回答問(wèn)題。2. 排列順序題→首尾定位法（找出第一個(gè)事件和最后一個(gè)事件，用排除法縮小范圍）常出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說(shuō)明文中，一般按事件發(fā)生的順序。4. 數(shù)字計(jì)算題→（方法：審題→帶著問(wèn)題找細(xì)節(jié)→對(duì)比、分析、計(jì)算）可直接找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，但需經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)算方可找到答案。 It took me a moment to realize what had happened. Three days had passed and Rita seemed to get weaker and weaker. The rain had stopped. However, the sky was still cloudy, and it was so dark that I couldn39。 There were rains and winds still, but not oppressive (難以忍受的)anymore. There was still no power, hot water or food. Besides, I didn39。s more, I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or