【正文】 intment. showing Collections Learning page.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了伊頓公學(xué)博物館的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，以及如何進(jìn)行參觀。根據(jù)第一段中的“Established as a museum in 1985, it now houses permanent and temporary displays exploring life at Eton College. ”伊頓公學(xué)博物館建于1985年，現(xiàn)為伊頓公學(xué)探索生活的永久性和臨時性的展覽場所，可知，伊頓公學(xué)博物館建于1985年。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Please contact the Museum Officer to arrange an appointment to visit the museum outside opening hours or to enquire about this collection.”請聯(lián)絡(luò)博物館職員安排在開放時間以外參觀博物館的預(yù)約或查詢有關(guān)藏品，可知，游客如果要在非開放時間參觀，需要聯(lián)系博物館職員進(jìn)行預(yù)約。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。 One of my favorite hobbies is exchanging oldfashioned, paperwithastamponit postcards with random strangers around the world.s when he came up with the idea of an online platform (): There, postcard lovers like me can sign up to send a postcard to someone who has registered online, and receive a postcard in return.s address to be given to another postcrosser in turn. In practice, this means that for nearly every postcard I send (a few get lost in the mail) I get one back. And since I never know who will send me a card or where in the world they live, every trip to the mailbox holds the potential for a wonderful surprise.ve yet to have a bad experience.s nothing like getting a card from a child in China just learning to write in English, or a grandmother in Belarus describing her most recent gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of one global family, far more similar than we are different.s important to remember that it isn39。 And it39。To discuss personal hobbies with strangers.B.To collect different postcards from other countries.D.don39。are sure to get a postcard back immediatelyC.s address carefullyregister every postcard they receive online（3）What did the writer learn from postcrossing? A.Americans are more conscious about privacy.C.The whole world is actually a big family.（4）What does the underlined word this refer to? A.Having the responsibility to be an ambassador.C.Shrinking the world with munication technology.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，一個可以讓世界各地的陌生人交換老式的、帶有郵票的明信片的網(wǎng)站，由Paulo Magalhaes 在2005年創(chuàng)立。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s when he came up with the idea of an online platform (): There, postcard lovers like me can sign up to send a postcard to someone who has registered online, and receive a postcard in return.”就在那時，他想到了一個在線平臺():在那里，像我這樣的明信片愛好者可以注冊，向網(wǎng)上注冊的用戶發(fā)送明信片，并收到明信片作為回報(bào)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍猵ostcrosser并不知道誰會給他們寄明信片。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s nothing like getting a card from a child in China just learning to write in English, or a grandmother in Belarus describing her most recent gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of one global family, far more similar than we are different.”在中國，沒有什么比收到孩子們寄來的賀卡更能提醒我，我們是同一個全球大家庭的一員，相似之處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于不同之處。故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“All of us have the power—and perhaps the responsibility—to be ambassadors, to show the best of your country to the world.”我們所有人都有能力——或許也有責(zé)任——成為大使，向世界展示你們國家最好的一面。故this指代“展示你國家最好的一面。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和代詞指代兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。The Largest World Fairs of All Time The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition (博覽會) in US history with visitors over 14 million. The Fair was planned during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment. Major inventions to emerge (出現(xiàn)) at the New York World Fair included nylon fabric, a streamlined pencil sharpener, and a futuristic car city imagined by General Moiors. The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries with France inviting various countries to display their technological advancements and cultural heritage. Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inventions that we enjoy today including escalators (自動扶梯) and talking films. 70 — Osaka, Japan 70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century and the second largest in history. Expo 70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40year record that would not be broken until Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission. Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history, having attracted 73 million people. It also had the highest international participation of any exposition in the world with 246 countries participating. The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one of the biggest fireworks displays in history.（1）Which Expo is the biggest one in history? A.B.Expo 2010 — Shanghai, China.New York World Fair — New York（2）What is the purpose of New York World Fair? A.B.s economy.C.D.A piece of rock from space.A rocket in the Apollo 12 mission.C.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 70 — Osaka, Japan部分中的“Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.”可知，第70屆日本世博會的特色是展出了阿波羅12號帶回來的一大塊月球巖石，故選A。6．閱讀理解 s Jet Propulsion Lab on Monday, November 25, 2018, as the unmanned lander, called Insight, touched down on Mars, after nearly seven years from design to launch to landing.designed to listen for quakes and shakes as a way to discover the Red Planet39。marked the eighth successful landing on Mars in Nasa39。 Minutes after InSight landed on the surface of Mars, the first image was sent back, showing a wide flat area as seen through a dirty camera.s heat shelter helped the lander survive temperatures as high as 2,700℉. The first picture of the surface of Mars was sent back to Earth by one of the MarCO nanosatellites (馬可納米衛(wèi)星) that acpanied InSight during its travel to Mars. The dust from the landing made the view unclear. Pictures from it were expected to be clearer once the dust sett