【正文】 ttraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself9．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything10．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．a(chǎn)nything。 the C．the。 an2．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A．a(chǎn)n/an B．a(chǎn)n/a C．the/ a D．the/an3．The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a4．We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!A．the。 an C．a(chǎn)n。人教版八年級英語單項選擇的用法一、選擇題1．— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.A．the。 a B．a(chǎn)n。 a D．the。 / B．a(chǎn)。 the D．the。 Something B．something。 Nothing D．something。t.—That39。 prefer B．prefer。 would rather D．prefer。 of B．No, we mustn’t。 for D．No, we needn’t。 can B．might。 can D．must。 seems B．How。 looks D．How an。an Marathon. ________ was it?—It was about 42 kilometres.A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many50．—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be pleted?—It won39。s dad?—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．has watered十二、選擇題68．I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd69．I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.A．or B．so C．but D．because70．The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last.A．or: B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so71．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?— I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題72．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to73．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did74．—Could you tell me ________ for the ing holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．where are you going B．where you goC．where you are going D．where you went75．—Daming, do you know ________?—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous forC．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for76．Excuse me, I39。re lost. Could you tell us __________?Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you39。 repaired B．repair。 repaired D．repaired。t smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke91．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read92．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought93．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit94．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching95．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch96．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered97．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed十五、選擇題98．—I’ve made little progress in English this term. —Don’t worry. ________A．All roads lead to Rome B．Rome wasn’t built in a dayC．Well begun is half done D．The early bird catches the worm99．—How is everything going? _________.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see100．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both endsC．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—— 南京，江蘇省省會，是一座古老的城市。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素前。故選D?？疾楣谠~。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：《可可》是那么成功的一部電影，以致于許多人去電影院觀看。由題干可知本題考查such…that…和so…that…區(qū)別?！军c睛】so是副詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，后面常接形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，修飾名詞，既可以接可數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為：such a/ an +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；so +形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有few，many等形容詞；不可數(shù)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle，much等形容詞，就必須用so，而不能用such。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對于“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我們感到十分悲痛。第一處特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠詞the；第二處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)loss，great首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a。二、選擇題5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：主席認(rèn)為邀請約翰遜教授在會上發(fā)言是有必要的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”；作形式賓語的詞只能是it。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很少有電影能比史蒂芬——這只是你的喜好?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。根據(jù)“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知，“我”并不認(rèn)可對方對斯皮爾伯格的電影的評價，“我”認(rèn)為他的電影不過是娛樂而已；nothing more than“只不過，僅僅”。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——請拿一份今天的《揚子晚報》。你要嗎?考查代詞。分析句子并根據(jù)“There’s only one copy left.”可知，空格處作賓語且用單數(shù)的代詞，所以排除選項A和B；又結(jié)合句意，這里是指要不要剩下的這份報紙，是同類同物，故選C。等了幾個小時才進(jìn)去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己太累了，沒法完成這次旅行。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。故選D。沒什么好怕的。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對于你的錯誤你還有什么要說的嗎？——只有抱歉。anything任何事情（常用于否定句和疑問句中）；something一些事情（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么。故選C?？疾椴欢ù~和形容詞的位置。題目所給的句子是一個肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時，要后置。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己，變得更加獨立。they他們，主格代詞；them他們，賓格代詞；their他們的，形容詞性的物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。故選D。考查句型。這里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。三、選擇題14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：將建一座工廠來生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車。position位置，職位；population人口；production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音。故選C?！@是個善意的幫助?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供幫助，故選C。它就像一個隱藏的寶藏。pleasure快樂；treasure寶藏；attention注意力；invention發(fā)明。故選B?！蚁胧沁@樣。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“of students’ talents”可知，此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你知道大衛(wèi)上個月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作。根據(jù)“finding a better job as an engineer”，可知應(yīng)該是目的，the purpose of…“……的目的”，故選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“Le