【正文】 ．How far D．How much33．一I love these hair clips. are they? 一They are ten yuan.A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How heavy34．The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A．What a shame B．What shame C．What a surprise D．What surprise35．—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?—Well, it is about four hours’ highspeed rail ride.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far36．—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far37．—________ is it from your school to your home?—20 minutes by bus.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often38．一 ________ do you check the oil?一About every 5,000 km.A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often39．—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?— For about fifty days.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much40．–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能結(jié)束？——不知道，但是鐘南山先生說(shuō)仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束。How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；How soon多久以后；How far多遠(yuǎn)；How解析：B【詳解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能結(jié)束？——不知道，但是鐘南山先生說(shuō)仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束。How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；How soon多久以后；How far多遠(yuǎn)；How often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次。2．C【詳解】句意：——從火車站到城市公園有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐公交車半個(gè)小時(shí)。How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；How soon多久之后；How far多遠(yuǎn)；How often多久一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。由“Half an hour by bus”可知，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。3．B【詳解】句意：——我們還要多久在課上摘下口罩？——直到我們能找到完全治愈這種疾病的藥物。how long多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；how soon多久，多快，答解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們還要多久在課上摘下口罩？——直到我們能找到完全治愈這種疾病的藥物。how long多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；how soon多久，多快，答語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間；until直到……為止，表示“做某事直到某時(shí)”；not until直到……才，表示“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。4．B【詳解】句意：——從你家到最近的電影院有多遠(yuǎn)？——最近的嗎？讓我想想。本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。步行大約15分鐘。How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；How far多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；How soon多久，對(duì)將要用的時(shí)間提問(wèn)；How often多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。故選B?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意和下面的回答“In three years”可知，這里問(wèn)的是“多久……”，故選A?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。7．D【詳解】句意：——徐州地鐵一號(hào)線已經(jīng)在使用中。它是如此快捷和舒適。How much多少錢，詢問(wèn)價(jià)格；How many多少，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量；Ho解析：D【詳解】句意：——徐州地鐵一號(hào)線已經(jīng)在使用中。它是如此快捷和舒適。How much多少錢，詢問(wèn)價(jià)格；How many多少，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量；How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，詢問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)或物體的長(zhǎng)度；How often多久一次，每隔多久，詢問(wèn)做事情的頻率。故選D?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)答句“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知從家步行到學(xué)校大約需要十分鐘，所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)該提問(wèn)距離。9．B【詳解】句意：——從濱海到上海有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐高鐵到上海大約需要三個(gè)小時(shí)。How long多長(zhǎng)；How far多遠(yuǎn)；How soon多久；How many多少?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，此處對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，故選B?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞辨析?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)About 20 minutes39。11．D【詳解】句意：——COVID19的爆發(fā)要多久才能結(jié)束？——不知道，但鐘南山先生說(shuō)，“仍有可能在6月份結(jié)束。How long多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；How often多久一次解析：D【詳解】句意：——COVID19的爆發(fā)要多久才能結(jié)束？——不知道，但鐘南山先生說(shuō)，“仍有可能在6月份結(jié)束。How long多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；How often多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；How far多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；How soon多久以后，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)。故選D?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中常用的幾個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法要注意區(qū)別。13．B【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，如果我吃了藥，我多快能好起來(lái)？——通常是五天。how often多久一次，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；how soon多久以后，對(duì)in+時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；how mu解析：B【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，如果我吃了藥，我多快能好起來(lái)？——通常是五天。how often多久一次，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；how soon多久以后，對(duì)in+時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；how much多少錢；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)for+時(shí)間段提問(wèn)。故選B?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)大于“O解析：A【詳解】句意：——Tom，你父母多久來(lái)美國(guó)看你一次？——一年一次。how often多久一次；how long多久；how soon多久以后；how far多遠(yuǎn)。15．A【詳解】句意：——你爸爸下班后多久打一次網(wǎng)球？——每周二周四。how often多久一次，提問(wèn)動(dòng)作或行為發(fā)生的頻率；how soon多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間多指將來(lái)；how muc解析：A【詳解】句意：——你爸爸下班后多久打一次網(wǎng)球？——每周二周四。how often多久一次，提問(wèn)動(dòng)作或行為發(fā)生的頻率；how soon多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間多指將來(lái)；how much問(wèn)多少，提問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度多指過(guò)去。16．B【詳解】句意：——從你家到公園有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘。How often多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；How far多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)時(shí)間段；How s解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到公園有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘。How often多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；How far多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)時(shí)間段；How soon多久以后，提問(wèn)未來(lái)的一段時(shí)間。故選B。考