【正文】 cribed as unpleasant in literature.（2）What can we learn from Shakespeare39。t like winter for its bad weather. Lear was forced to give up being a king in a cold winter.39。s Stone is used mainly to show s a pleasure to read Christmasrelated books in winter has bee the happiest season in literary works【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了冬季的令人不快甚至是令人恐懼的方面經(jīng)常在文學作品中看到，但隨著時間的推移，文學作品中冬天的含義也在發(fā)生變化。根據(jù)第二段中的“This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature”可知，人們經(jīng)?？梢栽谖膶W中看到冬季的令人不快甚至是令人恐懼的方面?？赏浦髡邔懕疚氖菫榱私忉屛膶W作品中的冬天是什么樣子的。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.”可知，在莎士比亞的戲劇《皆大歡喜》中，冬天被用來展現(xiàn)人性的丑陋。故選D。根據(jù)第四段可知，自狄更斯以來，在文學中這個季節(jié)的表現(xiàn)常常是圣誕快樂的慶?；顒印５腋故且驗樗_啟了一種描寫冬天的新方式。 （4）考查推理判斷。再根據(jù)第六段第二句話可知，在J. K. Rowling的《哈利?波特與魔法石》中，哈利?波特和他的朋友們在享用圣誕大餐時是快樂的。故選B。3．閱讀理解 This unconscious (無意識地) mimicry is quite interesting to observe. Take, for example, the two men standing at the hotel bar. They have mirrored each other39。 This copying also occurs among good friends or people of the same social position and it is mon to see married couples walk, stand, sit and move in very similar ways. People who are strangers, however, try hard to avoid holding mutual(相互的) positions. The significance of carbon copying can be one of the most important nonverbal lessons we can learn, for this is one way that others tell us that they agree with us or like us. It is also a way for us to tell others that we like them, by simply copying their gestures.s posture to achieve the end. Similarly, an upanding employee may be seen copying his boss39。Carbon CopyingShowing AgreementB.How to avoid Carbon CopyingD.To adopt identical gesture of others.B.To show agreement with others.To mock others.（3）In which of the following groups is carbon copying NOT frequently seen? A.B.Good friends.D.Be polite.Avoid copying the employee39。Be helpful.D.同時列舉這種現(xiàn)象經(jīng)常發(fā)生的場所，以及如何利用這些知識來讓對方處于一種接受和放松的心態(tài)，看到你理解他的觀點。根據(jù)第一段中的“This ‘carbon copying’ is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes.”這種復(fù)制是指一個人告訴另一個人他同意他的想法和態(tài)度。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。通過這種方法，一個人不用語言就能對另一個人說:你看，我和你想的一樣，所以我會模仿你的姿勢和手勢。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的”People who are strangers, however, try hard to avoid holding mutual positions.“然而，陌生人會盡量避免持有共同的立場。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的”If an employer wishes to develop immediate friendliness and create a relaxing atmosphere with an employee, he needs to copy the employee39?？芍椭骺梢酝ㄟ^模仿雇員的動作，為雇員創(chuàng)造一個輕松的氣氛。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 When it es to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard: Will my baby be able to learn my language? Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is: no. Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue...and it sticks there! But you do know this phenomenon(現(xiàn)象) and don39。 You need to learn only 2000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You can39。there is no need to know all the words of a foreign languageB.t knowC.people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language（2）To learn a foreign language, the author advises you ______. remember new words appearing every day keep up with new ways of using old words learn at least 2,000 necessary words pay more attention to your bad memory（3）The author39。 （1）考查推理判斷?？芍?，一個人既然連自己的母語的詞匯都不可能全部認識，那么在學習外語時，也就沒有必要記住所有的詞匯。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解?？芍獮榱藢W習一門外語，作者建議你至少學習2000個必要的單詞。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。可知作者對記憶術(shù)的態(tài)度是反對的。 （4）考查主旨大意。以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞學習外語時的詞匯量問題，所以短文主要是關(guān)于學習一門外語的詞匯量。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 A story posted by The New York Post Monday tells the tale of Katrina Holte, a Hillsboro woman who quit her job to cosplay a 1950s housewife.s the future our foremothers fought for.s important to remember that being a 1950s housewife was actually totally awful, and something our grandmothers and mothers fought against. Why would you want that? she said. Go to the store. Go to the freezer section. Buy some premade biscuits and put them in the oven. Getting off the phone, it occurred to me that spending every day of your life serving a husband and five children wasn39。 She was basically a slave to those hungry mouths, cooking scratch meals three times a day.t trapped in the kitchen, she had to keep the house clean, make sure she looked good enough to be socially acceptable, and make sure her kids and husband looked good enough to be socially acceptable. And she had no days off. No wonder everyone went allin on processed foods when they came around. Imagine the nice break something like a microwave dinner would give a woman working, unpaid, for her family every single day? But, she did all of that after divorcing my grandpa, when most of her kids were out of the house. Back then, in the 1950s and the 1960s, there was no illusion about women having it all. How could that even possibly happen? If you were taking care of a family, waiting on your husband, you had no time to follow your dreams, unless you made that your dream. And of course, these women I am talking about are uppermiddleclass white women. Romanticizing the 1950s is especially disgusting when you think about how women of color and poor women were treated back then, and the lack of education and choices available to them. We still don39。t have autonomy over our own bodies. Poor women and women of color still lack the opportunities of their wealthy and white peers.s getting better, women are still expected to be responsible for the emotional labor of running a household and raising the children.t have t