【正文】 what we do. I39?！睆倪@些照片中，可以了解到，這些照片已經(jīng)鼓勵許多人相信未來掌握在自己手中。A：pen鋼筆； B：camera相機； C：article文章； D：book書。 （2）句意：我們可以了解到，它們鼓勵許多人相信未來掌握在自己手中。根據(jù)最后句I39。 （3）句意：她們過著完全不同的生活方式，結(jié)果卻截然相反。根據(jù)are getting opposite results，可知生活風(fēng)格是完全不同的， （4）句意：在照片中，可以看到西班牙女孩安娜A：watching觀看； B：sharing分享； C：showing 展示；D：acting行為。故選A。根據(jù)上文She spends most of her time on the 。 （6）句意：因為她覺得自己不吸引人，不知道在社交場合該說什么。know知道，及物動詞，此處要用疑問詞+不定式形式作賓語。 （7）句意：我沒有維羅妮卡那么幸運。根據(jù)下文But Veronica, the lucky girl next door,可知她認(rèn)為沒有Veronica幸運，故選D。A：asked問； B：taught教； C：helped幫助； D：enjoyed享受。故選B。A：stadium體育場； B：library圖書館； C：lab實驗室； D：cinema電影院。 （10）句意：她豐富的知識和經(jīng)驗而成為人們關(guān)注的中心。根據(jù)上文... （11）句意：看著維羅妮卡，很明顯她在掌控自己的命運。根據(jù)下文I learned about so many different ideas and attitudes, I still need some time to get used to them，可知她掌控自己的命運是很顯然的，故選A。A：made制作； B：encouraged鼓勵； C：ordered命令； D：suggested建議。she39。 （13）句意：盡管我學(xué)到了很多不同的想法和態(tài)度，但我還是需要一些時間來適應(yīng)它們。根據(jù)前句：我學(xué)到了很多不同的想法和態(tài)度和后句：我還是需要一些時間來適應(yīng)它們，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，讓步關(guān)系，要有連詞although。 （14）句意：照片的影響遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了遲震的預(yù)期。根據(jù)下文d work harder rather than plain about my fate ，影響之遠(yuǎn)已超出Chi Zhen的預(yù)期，故選D。A：es from來自于； B：takes up從事； C：depends on依賴于。根據(jù)生活在隔壁的兩個女孩，對生活的不同態(tài)度和不同的想法，完全取決于自己做什么，故選C。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。3．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1 him.Peter and said, Anthony said you are rude and not worth trusting. Is this correct?of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to 6 The old man was very impressed （印象深刻的） by Peter39。for the old man.of you while you were gone. What do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started 10 . （1）句意：他的身體日漸衰弱，無法照顧自己，所以他決定雇一個護士來幫他做家務(wù)，照顧他。 （2）句意：他的身體日漸衰弱，無法照顧自己，所以他決定雇一個護士來幫他做家務(wù)，照顧他。 （3）句意：安東尼碰巧是一個英俊的年輕人，而彼得看上去卻很普通。 （4）句意：安東尼走后，老人轉(zhuǎn)身對彼得說：“安東尼說你很粗魯，不值得信任。 （5）句意：如果安東尼對我有意見，那我肯定有問題。 （6）句意：我應(yīng)該花點時間來改變這些事情。 （7）句意：與此同時，安東尼給老人送了一杯茶回來。 （8）句意：那位老人派彼得去給他做早餐。 （9）句意：你不在的時候，彼得說你的壞話。 （10）句意：安東尼聽了這話后，很生氣，開始大叫。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。4．完形填空 t watching out for you. story was told. Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I 3 , I nearly knocked（撞到） her over. Move out of the way! I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn39。 As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. When 4 I quietly went and knelt down（跪下） by her 7 . Wake up, little girl. I said, Are those flowers for ? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I picked them 9 re pretty like you. I tearfully replied, I39。t have shouted at you. It39。 If we can be polite to strangers, why can39。經(jīng)過丈夫和她的交流，作者才意識到了自己的錯誤。短文最后提到了如果我們能對陌生人客氣，為什么我們不能對我們所愛的人也這樣做呢？ （1）“哦，對不起，”是我的回答。根據(jù)I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. 他從我身邊走過時，我碰到一個陌生人。是作者先道歉的。 （2）句意：但在家里卻有不同的故事。根據(jù)下文的敘述Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I___3___, I nearly knocked（撞到） her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn39。當(dāng)我撞到她時，我差點把她撞倒。她傷心地走開了?？芍?，我對陌生人和對女兒的態(tài)度是不同的。 （3）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身來，差點把她撞倒。根據(jù)Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. 那天晚些時候，我做飯的時候，我女兒離我太近了。故選B?！芭c陌生人打交道時，你很有禮貌，但對你所愛的女兒，你很不友好。結(jié)合you were polite你很有禮貌。故選A?！芭c陌生人打交道時，你很有禮貌，但對你所愛的女兒，你很不友好。根據(jù)上文 Move out of the way! I shouted. “讓開！我大聲喊道，可知我對女兒的態(tài)度是不友好的。 （6）句意：你女兒給你帶來了一些她今天下午采的花。根據(jù)下文的句子She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I picked them___9___ they39。我就摘了它們，它們很像你。故選B。A. chair椅子；B. desk桌子；C. bed床。因此我是跪在她的床邊。 （8）句意：我說，“這些花是給我的嗎？”A. me我，賓格代詞；B. us我們，賓格代詞；C. her她的，形容詞性的物主代詞。 ___8___ ?” “醒醒，女兒。故選A。A. though雖然；B. whether是否；C. because因為。re pretty like you之間存在著因果關(guān)系，因此選擇because因為。 （10）句意：我為我今天的行為感到抱歉。A. explained解釋；B. acted行為；C. considered仔細(xì)考慮。可知，作者是對這一行為給女兒道歉。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。 39。You Only Live Once, and is a very popular saying on social media. you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. The study found it might be 5 A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 （1）考查動詞短語。A. stands for代表；B. waits for等待；C. thinks of想到；D. points at指著；根據(jù)39。YOLO和 You Only Live Once可知是縮寫，代表；故選A。句意：你可以充分利用每一天。 so you have to make the most of ，要填most，故選B。句意：因為你只有一次生命。 （4）考查名詞辨析。A. saying諺語，格言；B. book書；C. idea主意；D. poem詩歌；根據(jù)is a very popular saying on social media. 可知是格言，諺語；故選A。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福。 （6）考查介詞。此處介紹的是實驗人群的來歷，A. to到；B. from來自；C. about關(guān)于；D. with和；故選B。句意：他們做許多活動和他們喜歡的人一起度過時光。spend主語是人， spend time/money on sth在……上花時間、金錢；cost主語是物或某種活動，sth costs money某物花了多少錢；take通常是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多長時間；pay主語是人，pay （8）考查物主代詞。A. our我們的；B. his他的；C. your你的；D. their他們的；根據(jù)Another group可知是過他們的生活；故選D。句意：在實驗結(jié)束時學(xué)生做了調(diào)查弄清楚他們多幸福。 （10）考查動詞辨析。A. losing丟失；B. saving挽救；C. enjoying享受；D. killing殺死；根據(jù)One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities andtime with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. 【點評】此題考查完形填空。要想做好完形填空題必須始終注意對文章的理解和注意上下文的呼應(yīng)，這是完形填空題的做題原則。6．請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項，選出最佳選項。 Thank you very much. Thank you!t make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short. s been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a manderinchief. In fact, it all began from the half a 1 basic training, which I will never forget, The training included midnight swims in the cold water