【正文】 han the back one. This machine was the first to 11 In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic（充氣的） tyre and samesized wheels made the ride 13 it helped them enjoy more free time.（1）句意：人們從農(nóng)村搬到城市，因?yàn)樵诔抢镉懈嗟墓ぷ髯屗麄冏觥８鶕?jù)句意，故答案為B。A、reach到達(dá)；B、build建；C、leave離開；D、visit參觀。（3）句意：但是不是每個(gè)家庭都有馬。根據(jù)常識，故答案為D。搭配：try to do sth努力做某事，故答案為B。短語：be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料），故答案為A。A、hands手；B、arms胳膊；C、feet腳；D、legs腿。（7）句意：它幫助人們在公園和花園里四處活動。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。但是當(dāng)人們在石頭上騎行的時(shí)候，搖晃的厲害。根據(jù)前文提到的bicycle可知是騎自行車，故答案為D。A、with有；帶著；B、for為了；C、without沒有；D、against反對，根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。A、color顏色；B、shape形狀；C、size尺寸；D、style風(fēng)格。（11）句意：這輛機(jī)器第一次被叫做自行車。故答案為D。A、expensive昂貴的；B、necessary必要的；C、relaxing放松的；D、interesting有趣的。（13）句意：在19世紀(jì)90年代，鏈條驅(qū)動、充氣輪胎、同尺寸輪胎使得騎行更安全更舒適。此處與more fortable平行，故答案為B。A、when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B、until直到；C、because因?yàn)?；D、though雖然。（15）句意：騎自行車變得受歡迎，不只是受到男人們的歡迎，而且還受到女性的歡迎。根據(jù)空格后的with可知構(gòu)成短語be popular with sb受到某人的歡迎?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。對于一 時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A teenage boy couldn39。 family rules, so he left home. One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. Is that my father? He moved closer and read the 5 ,I still love you. He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He 6 at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father39。s me! Your 8 is back home! The father and the son held each other, full of 9 tears. The son asked, Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in. The father answered 10 ,The door has never been locked since you left. love to their children will never be closed.1. A. famousB. poorC. different2. A. throughB. afterC. for3. A. looks atB. puts upC. finds out4. A. eB. goC. run5. A. photosB. wordsC. posters6. A. pulledB. unlockedC. knocked7. A. bathroomB. bedroomC. kitchen8. A. sonB. daughterC. friend9. A. sadB. worriedC. happy10. A. politelyB. exactlyC. softly【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)男孩離家出走后在外漂泊的經(jīng)歷。A. famous著名的，B. poor 可憐的，C. different不同的，根據(jù) he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living 可知他文化程度很低，最后流落成乞丐與他原想“功成名就的”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。A. through通過，B. after 在……之后，C. for 為了，根據(jù) he left home離家出走可知父親走遍城市尋找他的兒子，look for，尋找，故選C。A. looks at 看……，B. puts up舉起，C. finds out 查出，由on the wall“在墻上”可推知是“張貼”照片，故選B。A. e 來，B. go 去，C. run 跑，由下文中的When he got home可知兒子在父親的親情感召下 “回家來”，故選A。A. photos 照片，B. words 話，單詞，C. posters 海報(bào)，由上文中的At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you…可知父親在照片上寫了一些“字”，故選B。A. pulled拉，B. unlocked解開，C. knocked 敲，由下文The door opened itself可知當(dāng)兒子“敲門”的時(shí)候，門自動打開了，故選C。A. bathroom洗澡間，B. bedroom 臥室，C. kitchen 廚房，由His father was sleeping可知父親正在睡覺，故可推知父親在臥室里，故選B。A. son 兒子，B. daughter 女兒，C. friend 朋友，根據(jù)上下文可知文章出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)人是父子關(guān)系，故選A。A悲傷的，B擔(dān)心的，C開心的，久別重逢，落下的是高興的眼淚，故選C。A. politely 有禮貌地，B. exactly確實(shí)的，C. softly 溫柔地，由下文The door has never been locked since you left“自從你離開以來，門從來都沒鎖過！”可推知父親說話的語氣是何等的慈愛、溫柔的語氣，故選C。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one.several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 .t run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country.was moved by the president39。a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.s hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 s Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 12 Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 s toys. Theodore Roosevelt39。on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1. A. forB. withC. byD. without2. A. didB. shouldC. wouldD. was3. A. sadB. happyC. friendlyD. fine4. A. wallB. chairC. rockD. tree5. A. itB. himC. themD. her6. A. difficultB. unfairC. dangerousD. exciting7. A. wantedB. decidedC. refusedD. went8. A. EverybodyB. NobodyC. BothD. Neither9. A. onlyB. hardlyC. evenD. still10. A. panyB. toyC. shopD. present11. A. collectedB. showedC. foundD. hid12. A. gaveB. filledC. metD. provided13. A. colorfulB. expensiveC. popularD. boring14. A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. unless15. A. decisionB. speechC. signD. skill【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述Teddy一次美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福在一次打獵時(shí)，拒絕射殺捆在樹上的熊。Morris受到啟發(fā)，做了一個(gè)新的玩具并命名為Teddy現(xiàn)在Teddy （1） 考查介詞及語境理解。；……一起；，沒有，不；，以……方式。sb，故選B。句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都成功地射到一個(gè)動物，但是總統(tǒng)沒有。句意：沒有人想要使總統(tǒng)看起來傷心，因此他們把一只熊綁在樹上。 （4）名詞辨析和語境理解。根據(jù) The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree.A. wall墻；； ； ，故選D。句意：他們想要總統(tǒng)射中它?？芍颂幹高@只熊。 （6） 考查形容詞及語境理解。 ； ； ； ，根據(jù) because it couldn39。因?yàn)樗硬坏?，可知這對熊是不公平的，故選B。句意：他拒絕射熊。a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute 。故選C。句意：每個(gè)人都被總統(tǒng)的信念感動了。a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute 。；；；，故選A。句意：甚至有一部卡通片展示了這個(gè)總統(tǒng)拒絕去射擊一只可愛的熊。was moved by the president39?？芍颂幈硎靖M(jìn)一步的是卡通片展示了這個(gè)故事， 。 （10）名詞辨析和語境理解。根據(jù) The new toy was a big success可知這是一個(gè)玩具。 （11）動詞辨析和語境理解。根據(jù) in his shop window 可知是展示小熊在櫥窗里。 （12）動詞辨析和語境理解。；；，新玩具賣得成功，就掙了錢了，可知給他提供了創(chuàng)作工作的錢，provide sb. with ，故選D。句意：自從他們第一次生產(chǎn)泰迪熊就很受歡迎。 （14）連詞辨析和語境理解。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，其它選項(xiàng)放在句中翻譯不同。 （15）名詞辨析和語境理解。；；，標(biāo)志；，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知是Theodore Roosevelt的不射殺熊的決定導(dǎo)致了泰迪熊的生產(chǎn)。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和英語的語法知識確定句子中所缺的成分，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的選項(xiàng)放在空格處，然后將短文翻譯一遍看文章是否通順。7．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Christmas was in