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中考英語完形填空培優(yōu)題經(jīng)典-在線瀏覽

2025-04-01 22:40本頁面
  

【正文】 8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了是作者小時(shí)候在爺爺家的農(nóng)場是如何度過一個(gè)難忘的周日下午??疾樵~義辨析,A悲傷;B可惜;C有趣;D迷惑,根據(jù)文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather39。 (2)句意:既然是我第一次參觀農(nóng)場,我早就希望能被允許爬上農(nóng)場周圍的石墻。d wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. 可知是第一次參觀農(nóng)場,故選A。考查詞義辨析及上下文的理解,A弱的;B高的;C低的;D強(qiáng)烈的,強(qiáng)壯的,根據(jù)上一句My parents would never approve(贊同).和Still, 可知盡管父母不同意,我的愿望仍然強(qiáng)烈,故選D??疾樵~義辨析及上下文理解,A訪問,參觀;B進(jìn)入;C看見;D離開,根據(jù)下文 Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. 可知是作者進(jìn)屋請(qǐng)求大人的允許,故選B。 (6)句意:我還沒來得及離開房間,我的爺爺阻止了我。 (7)句意:他不得不學(xué)會(huì)自己做事情。 (8)句意:在接下來的兩個(gè)半小時(shí)里,我爬了這些石墻,度過了我一生中最美好的時(shí)光。s life 是固定詞組“度過一生中最美好的時(shí)光”,故選A??疾樵~義辨析及上下文的理解,A糟糕的;B困難的;C特殊的;D沒有希望的,根據(jù)文章第一句可知作者在爺爺家度過了難忘的一天,所以今天對(duì)作者來說是特殊的一天,故選C。考查詞義辨析,A希望;B忘記;C有價(jià)值;D記住,爺爺是要作者記住下面的這句話,故選D??紤]語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。3.完形填空 This is what Chinese 1 They talked 2 space lives. They asked questions like Did you see 3 t see the Great Wall. 4 Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 China39。a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the 8 . s names. Nie39。s son is called Fei Di, which sounds like Feidie, meaning 10 . 1. A. teachersB. astronautsC. workersD. engineers2. A. onB. aboutC. withD. up3. A. the Great WallB. Changjiang RiverC. Yellow RiverD. Beijing4. A. ThenB. OrC. AndD. But5. A. themB. theyC. theirsD. their6. A. howB. whyC. whatD. when7. A. toldB. spokeC. askedD. answered8. A. moneyB. nationC. familiesD. bodies9. A. callingB. namedC. namesD. is named10. A. planeB. spaceshipC. UFOD. flying planet【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國航天員費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝是怎樣成為一名宇航員的。;;;。 (2)句意:他們和小學(xué)生、中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生交談。talk with ,固定搭配,故選C。;;;。t see the Great ,故選A。;;;。t see the Great ,但是經(jīng)過中國時(shí)很興奮,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。賓格;,主格;,名詞性物主代詞;,形容詞修物主代詞。 (6)句意:當(dāng)中國太空行業(yè)仍然在開始時(shí),你怎樣決定成為宇航員?;;;......時(shí)候。 (7)句意:一個(gè)年輕人問。根據(jù)前句How did you decide to be astronauts 6 s space industry (工業(yè)) is still at the beginning? 可知是年輕人問的這個(gè)問題,故選C。;;;。 (9)句意:聶的女兒別叫做聶海勝,意思是“飛得更高”。主語daughter是動(dòng)作name的承受者,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語daughter是單數(shù),所以be用is,name的過去分詞是named,故選D。;;;。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 s front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop (圈). You know the type. You dip (浸) the loop in the bottle, pull it 1 My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 2 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, Daddy, 3 t blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 4 After several tries 5 the loop of soapy water, I gently (輕輕地)breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 6 explained to him, Son, you can39。 you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles. He followed my 8 There are some things that you can get with force, 10 it can39。 (1)句意:你把圈房間瓶子里,把它抽出吹它會(huì)變成氣泡。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,把塑料圈放進(jìn)肥皂水里,拿出來吹會(huì)產(chǎn)生泡,pull…out拉出,抽出,故選C。;;;。t blown bubbles,可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知他應(yīng)該是沒有吹成氣泡,fail to do sth沒做成某事,此處用failed,符合題意,故選D。此處是表示請(qǐng)求,用can,可以,能,符合題意,故選B。;;;。 (5)句意:試了幾次肥皂水之后,我輕輕地對(duì)它吹了口氣。根據(jù)on the loop to make bubbles,可知應(yīng)該在肥皂水圈上面試了幾次,然后在吹,故選C。想出;;;,出現(xiàn)。 (7)句意:我耐心地向他解釋,“兒子,你不能有力吹;為了制成氣泡,你甚至必須很輕輕地在圈上吹。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,應(yīng)該是耐心地教,故選C。;;,訂購;。 (9)句意:這次他制造了一個(gè)漂亮大氣泡,然后,又一個(gè)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,氣泡是吹成一個(gè)一個(gè)的,此處表示泛指,一個(gè)氣泡,用another,又一個(gè),表示在原基礎(chǔ)上又吹了一個(gè),故選A。;;;。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。 They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn39。 The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.There 6 Humans have 9 re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain (包含)sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes (風(fēng)景). The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system (太陽系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.1. A. openB. openedC. be (1)句意:它們能在許多年后被人們打開,讓未來的人得以一窺過去的人的生活。 (2)句意:歷史學(xué)家能夠使用時(shí)間膠囊來更多地了解生活在過去的人們的相關(guān)情況。根據(jù)“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短語learn about.…了解關(guān)于…的情況,故選B。在one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,最……其中之一;此處需要形容詞最高級(jí),故選B。A 直到……;B 何時(shí);C 在……之后;D 自……以來。 (5)句意:時(shí)間膠囊里的那些東西讓我們得以看到底特律在過去的情況。根據(jù)“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知,時(shí)間膠囊給我們展示了過去的底特律的情況。 (6)句意:那兒有一些人和地方的照片,也有一些當(dāng)?shù)厝藢懙男偶?。故選C。A 問題;B 發(fā)明;C 預(yù)測;D 建議。故選C。A 實(shí)際上;B 首先;C 總共;D最后。故選A。A 從不;B 甚至;C 幾乎不;D 很少。故選B。A 運(yùn)動(dòng);B 繪畫;C 巖石;D 音樂。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。and hard march. It was 2 year of the victory of the famous march. Let39。 During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 13 iron chains(鐵鏈), in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 t have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 t have enough 11 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.of the Long March:Never be 15 (1)句意:他們決定開始一個(gè)長的艱苦的旅行。根據(jù)the Long March,長征,可知這個(gè)行程的路途遙遠(yuǎn),因此用long,故選B。;;;。 (3)句意:他們從江西開始,經(jīng)過幾個(gè)省,終于到達(dá)陜西。根據(jù) finally,最后到達(dá)陜西,可知最先提到的江西是長征的首發(fā)地,故選D。;;;。 (5)句意:你可能在書本里已經(jīng)學(xué)過士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難。go through difficulties,經(jīng)歷困難,固定
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