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【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-在線瀏覽

2025-04-01 22:38本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 olderB. youngerC. betterD. worse6. A. ofB. forC. likeD. with7. A. IfB. SoC. ButD. Unless8. A. needB. bringC. feelD. share9. A. exampleB. symbolC. reasonD. prediction10. A. seriousB. quietC. carefulD. strong【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇記敘文,講的是在一個(gè)寒冷的一月的一天,吉米和他的父親在湖上滑冰。消防員發(fā)現(xiàn)吉米時(shí),吉米已經(jīng)沒(méi)有呼吸,他的心臟不跳了。他立刻被送往醫(yī)院。;;。故選B。;;;。t find minutes ,仍然找不到。(3)句意:20分鐘后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)吉米和從水里拉他上來(lái)。故選B。;;;。故選C。;;;。故選C。for+時(shí)間段表示持續(xù)多久。(7)句意:但現(xiàn)在他是活著的也很健康。根據(jù)He couldn39。故選C。它不需要很多的氧氣。根據(jù)When it39。故選A。;;;。故選C?!保?;;。故選D。3.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help 2 chores. When people say to those children, Just look at the paper, 3 will pick it up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, 4 they don39。s not right, but it39。 Most parents believe that chores are a way of 7 children responsibility (責(zé)任), anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others 8 doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 9 of helping others. To feel good: Doing chores helps children 11 that they39。for the family. All in all, it39。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. hope希望;B. find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;C. wonder想知道,琢磨;D. advise建議。他們會(huì)把它撿起來(lái)的。故選B。句意:人們發(fā)現(xiàn)18個(gè)月大的孩子可以幫助做家務(wù)。 (3)考查人稱代詞。他們會(huì)把它撿起來(lái)的。根據(jù) When people say to those children,故選D。句意:有些父母認(rèn)為童年只是為了玩耍,所以他們不要求孩子做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是因果關(guān)系,前句是原因,后句是表示結(jié)果,故選B。句意:有些父母認(rèn)為童年只是為了玩耍,所以他們不要求孩子做家務(wù)。 (6)考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知大人做家務(wù)比小孩做的更快。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. making做,使;B. teaching教,教育;C. reading閱讀;D. lending借(出)。故選B。句意:孩子們通過(guò)做家務(wù)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)幫助、分享和關(guān)心他人。短語(yǔ)by doing sth.:通過(guò)某種方式做某事;故選C。句意:像照顧寵物或嬰兒和幫助做飯之類的事情是幫助他人的一些例子。根據(jù)后所給的幾個(gè)例子,可知此處是例如,故選A。句意:嗯,我認(rèn)為孩子們做家務(wù)有很好的理由。下文描述了做家務(wù)的理由,可知此處指原因,理由,故選C。句意:做家務(wù)有助于孩子們理解他們是團(tuán)隊(duì)的一部分。此處指讓孩子們明白,理解自己是其中一員,故選D。句意:當(dāng)他們?yōu)榧彝プ鲆恍┯幸饬x的事情時(shí),他們會(huì)感到更快樂(lè)。根據(jù)下文他們會(huì)感到更快樂(lè)可知上文是當(dāng)他們?yōu)榧彝プ鲆恍┯幸饬x的事情時(shí)故選B。句意:孩子們將學(xué)會(huì)在家里做飯、打掃和做其他事情。根據(jù)上文To learn skills(學(xué)習(xí)技能)可知孩子們將學(xué)會(huì)在家里做飯、打掃和做其他事情。 (14)考查副詞辨析。本詞修飾動(dòng)詞serve可知填副詞;A. not不;B. well好地;C. badly壞地;D. good好的,形容詞。故選B。句意:總而言之,孩子們成長(zhǎng)時(shí)做家務(wù)是有好處的。 和,用,擁有;D. through穿過(guò),以;憑借。s +adj.+for sb.+to do ,指對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō),句中的形容詞do后面的名詞的。s +adj.+of sb.+to do 、性格或特征的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完型填空。從語(yǔ)篇的角度來(lái)考慮所選答案。掌握詞語(yǔ)在特定語(yǔ)境中的使用,而且要能理解全文、照顧文章的前后邏輯關(guān)系。 Excuse me, suddenly a soft voice came into my ear. a nicelooking woman standing before me.asked. My name39。is Tony, she said, pointing to a middleaged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 4 Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida. She added.I didn39。 I39。t ring the bell(聽(tīng)起來(lái)不耳熟), I said.with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me. know him, I thought to myself. He recognizes me for some reason. I picked up the coffee cup. Suddenly it came to me like a flash of lightning. believe my eyes. Jesus! He39。from back in 1977.boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 12 I am sorry, Roger, Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. I am so sorry for 13 I39。m er… I didn39。to say to him. How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!1. A. heardB. sawC. feltD. told2. A. youB. weC. heD. she3. A. husbandB. fatherC. brotherD. son4. A. fatB. thinC. strongD. young5. A. butB. andC. orD. so6. A. listeningB. writingC. talkingD. playing7. A. teaB. juiceC. coffeeD. milk8. A. shallB. needC. mightD. mustn39。但是現(xiàn)在在一次火警任務(wù)中受了重傷,很虛弱。幾個(gè)月后,托尼去世了,我為當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有和托尼說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么而感到遺憾。句意:我抬起頭,看見(jiàn)一個(gè)漂亮的女士站在我的前面。根據(jù) (2)本題考查代詞辨析。;;;。一個(gè)女士,人稱代詞用she,故選D。句意:她說(shuō):我的名字是芭芭拉,我的丈夫叫托尼。根據(jù)She walked back, began talking with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me可知,那個(gè)男人是她的丈夫,故選A。句意:他很瘦并且很虛弱。根據(jù)Jesus! He39。 (5)本題考查連詞辨析。(表示轉(zhuǎn)折);(表示順承);;。 (6)本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。;;;。 (7)本題考查名詞辨析。;;;。 (8)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。;;;。 (9)本題考查副詞辨析。;;;。s so thin now. Not the big boy that I remember from back in 1977可知,他以前很壯,但是現(xiàn)在很瘦,所以我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼业难劬?,故選A。句意:不是我記得的1977年的那個(gè)大男孩。根據(jù)句意可知,作者想到1977年的事情,所以表示記得,故選B。句意:有一次,這個(gè)壞男孩當(dāng)著全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵,還有一次,這個(gè)大惡霸把我推到走廊的墻上,只是為了讓其他同學(xué)覺(jué)得他看起來(lái)是個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的男孩。根據(jù)Tony, the bully(橫行霸道者), the bad boy!可知,表示他是一個(gè)壞男孩,故選C。句意:有一次,這個(gè)壞男孩當(dāng)著全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵,還有一次,這個(gè)大惡霸把我推到走廊的墻上,只是為了讓其他同學(xué)覺(jué)得他看起來(lái)是個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的男孩。根據(jù) 可知他只是向其他同學(xué)展示他是像一個(gè)男人,所以此處表示看起來(lái)像,故選D。句意:我對(duì)我向你做的每一件事情感到歉意。根據(jù)Everything came up to my mind可知,表示他對(duì)我做的每一件事情,故選A。句意:我不知道向他說(shuō)什么。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少賓語(yǔ),副詞不能作賓語(yǔ),故選C。句意:托尼去世了。根據(jù)How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance可知,我不再有機(jī)會(huì)了,說(shuō)明他去世了,故選B。 在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲。以便于確定正確答案。 t get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to 1 me with my sister. And that made me 2 However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 3 as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 4 to help improve my paintings .At that time, she was the only people person I would like to talk to.me to take part in a painting petition .In her 7 , the best way to municate with my parents was to prove myself to them.I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very 9 ! They never thought I could do good Job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me .Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it39。 (1)句意: 過(guò)去,我和父母相處不好。pare A with B,固定搭配,把A和B進(jìn)行比較 (2)句意: 這讓我傷心,有時(shí)和他們爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 (3)句意: 然而,我想讓他們知道我可以像我姐姐一樣做好事情。 (4)句意: 幸運(yùn)的是,我的美術(shù)老師格林小姐給了我很多幫助。 (5)句意: 她教了我一些繪畫(huà)技巧,幫助我改進(jìn)繪畫(huà)。 (6)句意: 她鼓勵(lì)我參加繪畫(huà)比賽。 (7)句意: 在她看來(lái),與父母溝通的最好方式就是向他們證明自己。s opinion,固定搭配,在某人看了 , 故選A。I got first prize (9)句意: 當(dāng)我把獎(jiǎng)品帶回家時(shí),我的父母非常驚訝。 (10)句意: 所以
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