【正文】 行車?？芍軌蜷_始使用聲納到處走動，并擅長騎自行車同時教會盲人使用聲納。故選A。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?t in the eyes, it39。只有選項(xiàng)C才能揭示文章的內(nèi)容，故選C。3．閱讀理解 s cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices（儀器） for my neighbors. s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solutiont really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed （牛棚）. So I didn39。 And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow（稻草人）. I was trying to trick the lions into thinking） that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will e the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they39。 So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch（手電筒）, and that day the lions didn39。Tricking the neighbors.B.Playing with electronics.D.The lion.The scarcer.The cow.The cowshed（3）What39。Using a moving lightUsing a torchUsing a scarecrow（4）What can we get from the passage? A.B.The lion no longer lived in the park.D.s invention made peace with lions.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述來自基騰格拉，一個位于肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國家公園邊緣的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)的男孩Turere。幫忙照看我家的奶牛。喜歡玩電子產(chǎn)品。還為鄰居制造了其他電子設(shè)備。它也改變了我社區(qū)許多人的生活。由故選C。由上句 But the second day, they39?？芍猧t是指this thing= a scarecrow （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？芍s走獅子的方法就是使用移動光，故選A。由t ，又不用殺死獅子。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 s something you can do.t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.擁抱攻擊阻止吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____? A.B.C.D.help students keep away from fightsB.advise students to help each otherD.sadB.seriousD. （1）詞義推斷題。如果你知道背后有人攻擊你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻擊”，故選B。根據(jù)文中的語句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s something you can ，此文主要介紹讓學(xué)生如何避免打架，故選A。由文中語句In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以嚴(yán)肅的語氣來說明這個問題的，故選C。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。 Vaccines should keep people healthy and away from the fear of diseases. However, some problematic vaccines found in China have caused big worries and anger among people recently. The mother, surnamed Pang, once worked at a hospital in Shandong. After leaving the hospital, Pang began to sell vaccines without a licence. Qualified panies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature. As a result, the vaccines could lose their effect. Although the governments are working on the case, it has caused worries in the public. Some parents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic（有毒的）and refuse to take their children to get vaccinated in hospitals.s health through vaccination.（1）How many types of problematic vaccines have been found in China? A.24.C.Not mentioned.（2）In Paragraph 3, the phrase lose their effect means . A.B.C.D.Because they were made by unqualified panies.B.Because they were sold by people without a licence.D.Keeping healthy through vaccinationB.Big worries and angerD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選A。根據(jù)文中第三段 意思是失去它們的影響，就是失效了，故選C。根據(jù)文中第三段 （4）主旨大意題。 and they are seldom toxic.，通過世界健康組織可知，這些疫苗沒什么危險，而且沒有毒。【點(diǎn)評】考察閱讀理解題，這是一篇敘述文，講述了山東疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，聯(lián)系上下文語境，就能選出正確答案。 Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.t have to remember any passwords. Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don39。數(shù)字圖案密碼賬戶（2）The microchip is about _________________. A.something that can help identify peopleC.a card with which you can go into your workplace（3）If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________. A.play your puter as long as you likeC.have access to things without passwords or cards（4）Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because . A.it might be bad for healthC.it might make people feel fortable（5）What39。The introduction of a microchipA microchip panyC.A microchip widely used【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題。根據(jù) credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎可知passwords是密碼的意思 ， 故選C。根據(jù) It can identify（識別） you 可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識別人的東西 ， 故選B。根據(jù) By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有權(quán)進(jìn)人） things with no need for passwords or cards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西 ， 故選D。根據(jù) But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day可知， 一些工人認(rèn)為微芯片是一個危險的想法因?yàn)檫@可能對健康有害 ， 故選B。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題可知The introduction of a microchip適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 According to th