【正文】
rs are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤)out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone. that the Earth39。you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not run out so 6 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contribution to protecting natural resources. 1. A. lastB. spreadC. burn2. A. turnB. cutC. put3. A. stationB. buildingC. ground4. A. newsB. planC. fact5. A. WhenB. AlthoughC. Whatever6. A. slowlyB. hardC. fast7. A. moneyB. spaceC. distance8. A. aliveB. aloneC. asleep9. A. aboutB. forC. by10. A. generousB. funnyC. wise【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了自然資源是有限的,目前人們已近意識(shí)到了自然資源的減少。 (1)句意:那就意味著他們不會(huì)持續(xù)永久。 可知自然資源不會(huì)“持續(xù)”永久。 (2)句意:有些是可以再生的,像當(dāng)你砍伐了一棵樹(shù)的時(shí)候你就在種一棵樹(shù)。;,削;。 (3)句意:一些是不能再生的,像你從地下開(kāi)采的煤。;;。 (4)句意:人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了地球的自然資源有限的事實(shí)。;;。 (5)句意:當(dāng)你保護(hù)自然資源時(shí),你要盡力少用它,這樣就不會(huì)很快的被用光?!瓡r(shí)候;,盡管;。 (6)句意:當(dāng)你保護(hù)自然資源時(shí),你要盡力少用它,這樣就不會(huì)很快的被用光。;;。根據(jù)walking可知說(shuō)的是路途短。故答案是C。根據(jù) Water is a very important natural resource;;。 (9)句意:我們可以通過(guò)使水管不漏水來(lái)節(jié)約用水。故答案是C。 可知這是一種明智的節(jié)約用水的方式。故答案是C。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many people don39。or do something exciting. People from the countryside go to the 2 , and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very 3 cars or buses for travelling.to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought that was a good place for a 8 , so we stopped and 9 (1)句意:他們想出去看一些不同的事情或者做一些令人興奮的事情。根據(jù)句意可知是看不同的事情,故選A。;;。 (3)句意:買(mǎi)火車(chē)票或者飛機(jī)票是非常困難的。根據(jù)During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very 、汽車(chē)和飛機(jī)是繁忙的,所以買(mǎi)票是困難的,故選C。take cars開(kāi)車(chē),故選B。度假;;。 (6)句意:我們不得不非常緩慢地移動(dòng)。根據(jù)前句There was too much traffic on the ,所以開(kāi)車(chē)緩慢,故選B。;;。 (8)句意:我們認(rèn)為那是一個(gè)野餐的好地方。根據(jù)后had our piic in the car在車(chē)?yán)锍砸安?,可知是去野餐,故選B。take...out of...,從......拿出......,故選C。 ;;。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。6.閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Mr. White wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 1 The group swam and surfed. Then they saw something 2 . They are large fins (魚(yú)鰭), said Mr. White.saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins were worried. They 4 A shark 6 t far from the people. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 7 ! So the dolphins used their 8 t want to 9 The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark 10 . When Mr. White and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away. You want to say thank you and shake their flippers. Mr. White said. These dolphins are heroes.1. A. broughtB. missedC. returned2. A. brokenB. excellentC. strange3. A. workersB. visitorsC. swimmers4. A. heldB. hitC. cleaned5. A. poolB. airC. water6. A. waitedB. washedC. grew7. A. slowlyB. fastC. heavily8. A. bodiesB. finsC. tails9. A. protectB. trustC. hurt10. A. cameB. leftC. appeared【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海豚如何保護(hù)人們免受鯊魚(yú)的攻擊。根據(jù)前文提到懷特先生去沙灘玩,可知空缺的意義為帶來(lái)了,brought,注意用過(guò)去式,故選A。根據(jù)后文提到他們看到了魚(yú)鰭,可知他們看到了一些奇怪的東西,填入strange,故選C。根據(jù)前文提到the group swam可知,空缺的意義為游泳者,填入swimmers,故選C。根據(jù)后文提到tails,可知是用尾巴拍打水面,填入hit,故選B。根據(jù)前文提到他們?cè)诤@镉斡?,可知空缺處的意義為水,填入water,故選C。根據(jù)前文提到水里有鯊魚(yú),可知空缺處的意義為等待填入waited,故選A。根據(jù)文章提到的Now the shark was not slow,可知這只鯊魚(yú)快速游泳,填入fast,故選B。根據(jù)前文提到海豚用魚(yú)鰭游泳,可知空缺處的意義為fins,故選C。根據(jù)后文提到的 These sea mammals (10)句意:這些海豚一直待在這些人附近知道鯊魚(yú)離開(kāi)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。7.完形填空。 John is a worker from England. He 1 to work at 7: usually walks to the bus stop to 4 He walks to Center Street and 5 the park. He 7 to the neighborhood of the factory, and there isn39。 9 every day, but he likes his work very much. 1. A. playsB. likesC. lives2. A. houseB. parkC. family3. A. turnsB. runsC. goes4. A. takeB. driveC. buy5. A. goB. goesC. going6. A. inB. across fromC. between7. A. arrivesB. looksC. visits8. A. heB. hisC. him9. A. BeforeB. AfterC. When10. A. dirtyB. quietC. busy【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】【分析】文章大意:約翰是來(lái)自美國(guó)的一名工人,他住在紐約市中心,但是他所在的工廠離他家很遠(yuǎn)。他通常步行去公交車(chē)站去乘公交車(chē)。公交車(chē)站在公園對(duì)面,他七點(diǎn)二十到達(dá)公交車(chē)站,公交車(chē)帶他到工廠的附近。約翰每天都很忙,但是他非常喜歡他的工作。句意:他居住在倫敦中心,但是他的工廠離他家很遠(yuǎn)??芍颂幨钦f(shuō)他居住的地方和工廠很遠(yuǎn)。(2)名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)He usually walks to the bus stop to take a ??芍墓S離他家很遠(yuǎn)。(3)動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。turn轉(zhuǎn)彎,run跑,go去,go to work去上班,固定短語(yǔ),故選C。句意:他通常步行去汽車(chē)站乘公共汽車(chē)。(5)固定短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境理解。go down the street沿著街道走,固定短語(yǔ),句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)he,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故選B。句意:公共汽車(chē)站在公園的對(duì)面。(7)動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。他七點(diǎn)從家步行出發(fā)七點(diǎn)二十到達(dá)汽車(chē)站。(