【正文】 sar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy（海軍）to help her country during World War Ⅱ.Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of puters.s Computation Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the EckertMauchly Computer Corporation and worked with people working in it. Years later, she returned to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the puter development. Brewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, the United States, gave its puter lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her work.About 2 years.About 6 years.About 12 years.About 18 years.（2）Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University? A.B.She developed puter languages.D.Because the lab was built with her help.B.Because Wolfeboro was her home town.Because she once taught there.（4）The underlined phrase passed away in Paragraph 3 means . A.B.C.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。默里在瓦薩教了大概12年書 ， 故選C。根據(jù) 默里在耶魯大學(xué)教數(shù)學(xué) ， 故選A。根據(jù)She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro 她在沃爾夫博羅的一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ザ冗^(guò)了童年的夏天 可知沃爾夫博羅的學(xué)校免費(fèi)把它的計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室給格雷斯 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。4．閱讀理解 One day, a priest（牧師）passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the emperor39。 The priest made a puppet（木偶）out of bits of clay（黏土）.He painted the puppet to look somewhat like the emperor39。s garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the emperor39。 The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperor39。Because the emperor was too sad to care about his country.B.t hear the stories any more.C.s wife died.D.From the curtain.From the wall.From the shadow of dolls.From the dance.（3）What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad? A.s attention.B.s wife had told by playing the puppet.C.s wife.D.s wife.（4）Which of the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet? A.The candle.C.The clay.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了皮影戲的來(lái)歷。根據(jù)He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was ，越來(lái)越少的時(shí)間照顧他的人民的需要。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。洋娃娃在墻上畫了跳舞的影子。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。s wife. The emperor was no longer sad他作為皇帝的妻子講了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲傷可知，牧師通過(guò)扮演木偶而講述了皇帝的妻子讓皇帝不難過(guò) ， 故選B。根據(jù)When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperor39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。5．閱讀理解 . Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana. At first it was planned to build in Princeton, New Jersey. The founders moved to Bozeman in 1988 and after looking at the area they decided to build the museum there. With Yellowstone National Park to the south and Glacier National Park to the northwest, the museum attracts thousands of visitors from all 50 states and over 50 countries. The American Computer amp。 When visitors first enter the museum, they are shown a video introducing the museum and its collections. All visitors are given the chance to join in tours led by friendly tour guides. We have had visitors aged from3 to 93 it is a big family. Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown in the 6, 000squaremetre museum. Travelling through our museum, you will see the exciting 20,000 years of history of the information age. Technology bees easier to accept when one learns about its origins（起源） in the natural process（進(jìn)程） of human development.（1）Where is the American Computer amp。In Montana.B.In New York.D.the Brooklyn BridgeB.Glacier National ParkD.暢銷書B.出版物D. Robotics Museum. A.B.C.D.The travel to the museumB.. Robotics MuseumC.The history of technology【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人博物館根據(jù) The American Computer amp。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 可知， 人們可以參觀位于博物館南面的黃石國(guó)家公園，故選D。根據(jù)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》、《紐約客》、《洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)》可知這些都是出版物， （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown 可知， 參觀者可以在美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人博物館參觀超過(guò)1000多種展品，故選A。根據(jù)本文介紹美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人博物館. Robotics Museum 是合適的標(biāo)題，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.s house. I was working in my garage（車庫(kù)）。 The boy39。 Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy39。 People are throwing away bikes day and night, says Mick. Up to now, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes. They39。 If a kid39。s note saying that you39。Because he39。Because his bikes sell well.C.D.s built bikes for needy kids.（2）In order to find the needed part, Mick _________________. A.called his friends for helpC.D.wheelsB.seatsD. ②study hard③recycle waste things ⑥learn to repair bikesA.①④⑥C.①②⑥（5）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.s garageB.A successful businessmanHealth from riding bikes【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了Mick Polly被稱為“自行車人”，在過(guò)去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。根據(jù)Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy ，故選D。根據(jù)The boy39。米克在facebook上