【正文】 urleaf clover. 【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）E（5）B 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)語(yǔ)句內(nèi)容可知，馬蹄鐵在英國(guó)風(fēng)俗中被認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)的象征。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選D。他們認(rèn)為白色是純潔的象征。他們認(rèn)為白貓能給幸運(yùn)的人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。 （3）根據(jù)語(yǔ)句內(nèi)容可知，在叉骨上許愿是一種古老的習(xí)俗。叉骨的形狀就像字母“Y”。 （4）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句理解可知，在古代，人們說(shuō)舊靴子或舊鞋能保持主人的良好精神和勇氣。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選E。事實(shí)上，很難找到四葉三葉草。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。 Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. ________, because the poor boy died of a strange disease.s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford. ________. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus. Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions—fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.WildfiresEvents●31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.●The wildfire in Canada ________to high temperatures and dry conditions.●By people:⒈People clear the land for farting.⒉Smoke set fires by ________.Influence●Wildfires can cause a lot of air ________.●Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.●More disasters will happen.【答案】 destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems 5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。 We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop （大便） , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria ________ ________About 20 small plastic particles （IM） were found in every 10 grams （克） of stool. The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver （肝臟）, said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. ________They39。 bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil, and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?t sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.【答案】 D；F；E；A；C 6．從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。 Improving Listening Skills in the Classroom Come to class rested. ________Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes. Also, try to read your textbooks before ing into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about. When you39。ll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say. You won39。 Take down notes. ________ Once you learn techniques（技能） to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.A. Be prepared.B. Sit near the teachers.C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.E. Make sure you had a good night39。 Weddings are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride39。in western countriesBride39。s wedding dress is of great ________.Bride39。or even her grandmother39。 an old ringsomething new: a new wedding dress。 some blue clothes.The ________for the marriedMany married wear the ring on the ________to bring them good luck, hoping they will have many children.The ________s；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky 【解析】【分析】本文介紹西方國(guó)家的婚禮習(xí)俗。故填customs。s （新娘的） dress—her wedding dress—is very important. be +形容詞=be of+該詞的名詞形式，用于描述主語(yǔ)的特征，故填importance。故填mother39。⑷根據(jù) She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. 可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。⑹根據(jù)第二段 the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be ，故填jewel。⑻根據(jù)第三段They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left 。⑽根據(jù)最后一段People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. 可知此處填lucky。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。 s a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders. While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely（真誠(chéng)地） caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or munity volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token（象征性） time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.re thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the good old days and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy! （1）根據(jù)Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different ，故填7 times.。re thinking of them?可知坐下來(lái)和他們聊天，故填To sit with them and talk to them.。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 A. C. E. ________⑵After a ship accident, Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot