【正文】
esn39??芍?,失敗是學習的一部分, 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。3.完形填空 an excellent short track speed skater (短道速滑運動員). In the world championships (錦標賽) in 2008, Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the women39。 Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay (接力賽), Zhou Yang said.s 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record. (1)考查介詞辨析及語境理解。 be well known as以......(身份)而出名; be well known for 因......而出名;這里后面是短道速滑運動員,是什么,故答案為A。句意:周洋并非一夜成名。 (3)考查動名詞辨析及語境理解。skiing滑雪; swimming 游泳;running跑步;skating滑冰;周洋是滑冰選手,故答案為D。句意:當她第一次穿上溜冰鞋訓練時,她立刻愛上了這項運動。 故答案為B。句意:不久,她在短道速滑方面的天賦就被人注意到了。 forgotten 忘記;由下文可知是她的天賦被人注意到,故答案為A。句意:周洋刻苦訓練,終于進入了國家隊。 (7)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。taught 教;proved證明; allowed 允許;accepted 接受;她用實際行動證明了自己,故答案為B。句意:她的表現(xiàn)為中國贏得了冬季奧運會女子1500米的第一枚金牌,這是中國在此之前從未獲得過的。根據(jù)下文句子China had never won the event before. (9)考查連詞辨析及語境理解。so ,因此,所以;but (10)考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。saw off 鋸下; grew up 長大;came true變成現(xiàn)實; ran away 逃跑;結(jié)合上文可知這里是指獲得接力賽獎牌的夢想成真了;故答案為C。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。 4.閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 When you meet Esther Okade, she seems really like a 1 10yearold child. She loves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen(《冰雪奇緣》), 2 Barbie toys and going to the park or shopping. But what makes the British youngster stand out is the 3 that she39。 Esther, from Walsall, a town of the UK, is one of the country39。 It39。m fifteen years old 8 I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people.s mother noticed her daughter39。s parents took her into a private school. But after a few short weeks, Esther cried out in tears and she said, I don39。t let me talk! Maybe by the time she39。s mother.1. A. strangeB. monC. braveD. helpful2. A. putting onB. waiting forC. laughing atD. playing with3. A. factB. newsC. reportD. prize4. A. wildestB. youngestC. funniestD. friendliest5. A. finishedB. leftC. enteredD. owned6. A. inB. byC. withD. on7. A. gameB. courseC. matchD. report8. A. becauseB. ifC. althoughD. unless9. A. putB. broughtC. pushedD. pulled10. A. finallyB. properlyC. especiallyD. actually11. A. followingB. teachingC. askingD. shopping12. A. toysB. mathC. dressesD. music13. A. In factB. So farC. At firstD. As usual14. A. onlyB. stillC. justD. even15. A. IB. weC. youD. they【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】 短文大意:本文是一篇任務故事類文章。但她又在同齡人中脫穎而出,她十歲上了大學并介紹了她大學時的生活。A strange,奇怪的,陌生的,B mon。根據(jù) She loves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen(《冰雪奇緣》),Barbie toys and going to the park or shopping.可知,她喜歡打扮成《冰雪奇緣》里的艾爾莎,喜歡和芭比娃娃玩,也喜歡去公園和商場。故選B。A putting on,穿上,B waiting for,等待,C laughing at,嘲笑,D playing with,和……玩。 (3)句意:A fact,事實,B news,新聞,C report,報告,prize,文章。故選A。Esther 來自一個英國的小鎮(zhèn)威爾遜,她是這個國家最年輕的大學生之一。根據(jù) 10yearold child ,十歲的孩子可知,十歲的大學生是很小的,所以她是最年輕的大學生之一,故選B。A finished,完成,B left,離開,C entered,進入,D owned,屬于。指考上大學時,用enter,進入,entered the college,進入大學,故選C。in ... a way,用……方式,固定搭配。 (7)句意:她補充說,我想要在兩年內(nèi)完成課程。根據(jù)她進入大學可知,在大學里應該是完成課程,故選B。并且銀行是一個幫助人們的一個好方式。根據(jù) m fifteen years old ,我想要在我15歲時擁有自己的銀行,和 I like numbers and I like people ,and banking is a great way to help people. 我喜歡數(shù)字和人,并且銀行是一個幫助人們的一個好方式。故選A。A put,放置,put...into...,把……放入……里,B brought,帶來,brought...into...,把……帶到……里,C pushed,壓,pushed...into...,把……壓到……里,D pulled,拉,pulled...into...,把……拉入……里。他媽媽覺得她7歲進入大學早可知,她父母不希望她太早上大學,但是有很多人覺得她是被強迫的,故push表達了一直強迫的意味,故選C。A finally,最后,B properly,正是,C especially,尤其是,D actually,其實。根據(jù)But her mom thought she was too young.Ester 其實想要7歲上大學,但媽媽覺得她有點小。 (11)句意: 我懇求了三年,媽媽埃菲才終于同意根據(jù)But her mom thought she was too young.故選C。根據(jù)I like numbers and I like people 可知,她喜歡數(shù)字,而數(shù)字是與數(shù)學相關的,故選B。A In fact,事實上,B So far,如此遠,C At first,最初,D As usual,通常。t want to go back to that school. 可知,經(jīng)過了幾周后,她不想回到那個學校了。所以應使用at first,故選C。A only,僅僅,B still,仍然,C just,剛剛,D even,甚至。t want to go back to that school. 可知,她不想回那個學校了,不想上學使用原因的,只有D even,甚至,他們甚至不讓我說話符合邏輯,故選D。A I,我,B we,我們,C you,你,你們,D they,他們。Maybe by the time she39。s mother. 可知,這是媽媽對爸爸說的話,所以,人稱應該用,我們,we,故選B。做題時應仔細閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系上下文,并結(jié)合選項含義,從而選出正確答案。 Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he 1 a wallet. He returned it to the owner,Mr. Baker. He gave his 2 to the boy. As the boy had no job,Mr. Baker made him work for him in his 3 .Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were 4 with him. “Don39。三年前他父母雙亡。Baker夫婦就讓Billy為他們工作。在花園里種了一些樹,每天澆水。 (1)考查動詞辨析。A. 發(fā)現(xiàn),B. 帶來,C. 攜帶,D. 想要,根據(jù)下文 He returned it to the owner, 可知Billy發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢包,故選A。句意:他把錢包給了男孩。A. 步行,B. 遺憾,C. 感謝,D. 借口,故選C。句意:因為男孩沒有工作,貝克先生讓他在自己的家里工作。故選D。句意:Billy工作那么努力以至于Baker夫婦對他很滿意。故選A。句意:巴克先生喜歡種樹。 (6)考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識,樹應該種在花園里。 (7)考查固定搭配。固定搭配several days later,意為“幾天后”。 (8)考查動詞辨析?!盉illy回答說。故選D。句意:“曾經(jīng)有人來偷樹嗎?”他問道。 (10)考查動詞辨析。sent up:發(fā)送,pull up:拔起來,put up:搭起,建起,pick up:撿起,根據(jù)語境可知Billy為了防止樹被偷,“把它們拔了起來”。 【點評】考查綜合運用知識的能力。二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。 Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That39。 The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr. Kataria. Everyone is naturally good at laughingit39。 Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is l