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9。B.t givenhaven39。D.t give【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在班上很多學(xué)生沒有機(jī)會(huì)展示他們自己,因?yàn)榘嗉?jí)規(guī)模太大。結(jié)合句意,故選B6. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. were invitedB. were invitedhundreds of 。hundred of。表示實(shí)指時(shí),hundred,thousand,million用單數(shù),后面不跟介詞of。主語student是謂語動(dòng)作invite的承受者,句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7.—Who39。s me. This photo _______ when I was five.A.B.C.D.這是我五歲的時(shí)候的照片。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語態(tài),注意其用法和構(gòu)成。s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more. A.B.C.D.she與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)上句謂語動(dòng)詞went,可知要用一般過去時(shí)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。9.Teenagers shouldeducatebe educatingC.D.結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10.We are going to take the highspeed train to Xi39。advisesB.is advisingD.結(jié)合句意,主語an early arrival與動(dòng)詞advise之間是被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。finishesis finishedwill be finishedwas finished【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的作業(yè)一做完我就出去和你玩。故選B。12.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. A.were sentC.sent【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名語文老師被派往英國(guó)的一所學(xué)校達(dá)四周的時(shí)間用中國(guó)式的方法教英國(guó)的學(xué)生。根據(jù)主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以系動(dòng)詞用were, 故選B。13. Are you going to Sam39。 I39。will inviteB.C.D.if(如果)引出的條件狀語從句,當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語I是謂語動(dòng)詞invite的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D。s the little boy in the photo? —It39。takestookwas taken【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——這張照片里的小男孩是誰?——是我,這張照片在我六歲的時(shí)候拍的。主語The photo和謂語take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,故答案選C。15.This book ________________ by children. A.lovedC.主語this book和動(dòng)詞love是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為am/ is/ are done,主語是the book,用is,故選C。注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。s reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don39。were killingwere killedkilledhad killed【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——據(jù)報(bào)道,31名勇敢的年輕人在四川的一場(chǎng)森林大火中喪生。根據(jù) It39。故選A。注意掌握一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)were/was+過去分詞,表“過去被……”。s wait and see whether books A.B.C.D.whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句根據(jù)時(shí)間確定時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合in the future可知表達(dá)的是將來的事情,主語 books是動(dòng)詞replace的承受者,故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)will+be+過去分詞,故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. Oh, sorry. I39。isn39。B.t allowed C.t allow【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:不要在這兒吸煙,爸爸。哦,對(duì)不起,我馬上停止。動(dòng)名詞短語smoking作主語,19.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It didn39。B.t cleanedwas cleanedwasn39。昨天房間沒有打掃,我忘記了。t,故選D。20.—You haven39。senthas sentwas senthas been sent【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你很久沒有Claire的消息了嗎?——是的,自從她被送出國(guó)之后。故選D。注意掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):has/have been+過去分詞。____adoctorJamesiswas inventedC.invents【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:籃球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大醫(yī)生發(fā)明的。本句中,主語basketball是謂語動(dòng)詞invent的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài);發(fā)明籃球是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故選B。tomorrow.