【正文】 20．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played21．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled22．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned23．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken24．— Over the past 70 years, China’s highspeed railway ________ fast. — That’s true. The project of YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed。 will pleteC．has developed。 will be pleted25．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is26．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised27．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built28．With the development of 5G technology, more selfdriving cars ________ in the near future.A．use B．a(chǎn)re used C．will use D．will be used29．Don39。 are allowed B．unless。 allow D．unless。 has closed B．close。 has been closed D．closed。考查一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月要進(jìn)行裝修，屬于打算，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，排除A和C選項(xiàng)；同時(shí)，學(xué)校大堂是“被裝修”，要用decorate的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即be decorated，而B是主動(dòng)式，故排除。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，主語the dishes是動(dòng)作w解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，主語the dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)候，即作“如果”時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會(huì)陪著你。李在活著的時(shí)候創(chuàng)造的。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語“The superheroes”解析：D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級(jí)英雄是被斯坦考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4．A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，媽媽?？疾闋钫Z從句的用法。因此，故選A解析：A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，媽媽?？疾闋钫Z從句的用法。因此，故選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。invented動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明；discovere解析：B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的，此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。6．D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰？——是我女兒。考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。故排除BC。這張照片是10年前拍的。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。take picture“拍照”，主語picture與謂語動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間。臺(tái)州高鐵站建成后，會(huì)更加方便快捷。分析語境可知，“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9．B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類。主語“waste”與動(dòng)詞“require”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；根據(jù)句前的now可知解析：B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類。主語“waste”與動(dòng)詞“require”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；根據(jù)句前的now可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)C。10．C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報(bào)告寫完了嗎？——還沒有?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間，我會(huì)完成的。give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will give一般將來時(shí)；am given一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will be given一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。故選D?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。13．A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開車?考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！较轮芡旯ぃú趴梢裕?。is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；builds第三人稱單數(shù)；will build一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；will be built一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。14．C【詳解】考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，主語park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語單數(shù)，解析：C【詳解】考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，主語park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語單數(shù)，故用is?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。16．C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛盼以趯W(xué)校門口看到幾箱書?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)?！麄儗⒈凰徒o貧困地區(qū)的兒童。were sent一般過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will