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八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空達(dá)標(biāo)檢測卷(有答案)-在線瀏覽

2025-04-01 22:15本頁面
  

【正文】 6 . Americans get unfortable when a person stands too 7 . They will move back to have their space. If an American touches another person 8 , he says Pardon me or Excuse me. Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking. If you don39。something. But when you stare at someone for a long time, it is considered rude. Learning a culture39。t know what to do, the safest thing to do is smile.1. A. privateB. faithfulC. successful2. A. to seeB. to hearC. to say3. A. be warnedB. be misunderstoodC. be hurt4. A. pleasantB. impoliteC. dangerous5. A. feetB. milesC. kilometers6. A. directlyB. carefullyC. separately7. A. farB. closeC. straight8. A. for sureB. on purposeC. by accident9. A. hidingB. sufferingC. believing10. A. easyB. difficultC. popular【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了肢體語言是成功交流的關(guān)鍵。;;。 (2)句意:我們把一根手指指向或者移向身體的另一部分表明我們想說的。肢體語言就是用肢體表明想說的,故選C。;;。 (4)句意:如果握手很弱,它被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的或者不友好的。國家unfriendly不友好的,可知與其并列的是不禮貌的,故選B。;;。 (6)句意:所以他們不能直接面對(duì)面。所以不是直接面對(duì)面,故選A。;;。 (8)句意:如果一個(gè)美國人偶然碰到了另一個(gè)人,他說“請(qǐng)?jiān)彙被蛘摺皩?duì)不起”。不小心碰到了另一個(gè)人,即偶然,故選C。;;。 (10)句意:學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)文化的肢體語言有時(shí)是非常困難的。學(xué)習(xí)肢體語言是困難的,故選B。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Canada39。they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 per cent farther without 7 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 9 What have we learned from the lovely geese39。 10 (1)句意:以大雁為例子,教會(huì)我們關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的一課。根據(jù)后文 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. 他們組成V字形,一只鳥帶領(lǐng)整個(gè)隊(duì)伍,可知大雁教會(huì)我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。 (2)句意:加拿大大雁飛去溫暖的南方,躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知冬天時(shí)大雁南飛是為了躲避寒冷的冬天。 (3)句意:然而他們快速的組成V字形。根據(jù)上文They lift off in no order. 它們無序的起飛,可知起飛之后快速地組成V字形。 (4)句意:V形允許他們節(jié)約能量。根據(jù)前文可知,大雁形成V形進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,因此應(yīng)該是節(jié)約能量。 (5)句意:前面的鳥做著最艱難的工作。根據(jù)上文 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. 當(dāng)前面的鳥上下移動(dòng)翅膀時(shí),空氣產(chǎn)生的力舉起另一只,可知前面帶頭的鳥控制著方向,因此是做著很艱難的工作。 (6)句意:它累的時(shí)候,它往后移動(dòng),另外一只鳥移動(dòng)到帶頭的位置。根據(jù)前文可知,前面的鳥的工作很艱難,因此容易累,累的時(shí)候就由其他大雁代替。 (7)句意:以V字形飛行的大雁可以不用休息就飛行比單獨(dú)飛行的鳥遠(yuǎn)百分之七十。根據(jù)上文 By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. 通過分擔(dān)角色,這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)可以旅行很遠(yuǎn)的距離,可知中途他們應(yīng)該是不休息的。 (8)句意:它們鳴叫鼓勵(lì)前面的鳥保持速度。根據(jù)前文可知,大雁飛行的過程不休息,因此它們應(yīng)該是在途中互相鼓勵(lì)。 (9)句意:它們也鼓勵(lì)彼此當(dāng)朝著一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)努力的時(shí)候。根據(jù) They also cheer each other up .它們也鼓勵(lì)彼此和 working toward a mon ,可知應(yīng)是同時(shí)發(fā)生,應(yīng)用while“當(dāng)”。 (10)句意:一起工作。根據(jù)第一段,可知大雁教會(huì)我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,因此應(yīng)是一起工作。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。People use different ways to municate. We municate with each other not only through 1 , you have to know what yours is saying and what other people39。of body language and its meanings in North America, you are expressing friendliness. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person39。re the one who39。t 8 Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But 9 someone who points at you while talking with you—that person might be angry at you or feel better than you.1. A. actionsB. gesturesC. words2. A. importantB. difficultC. easy3. A. suggestionsB. examplesC. answers4. A. meanB. knowC. find5. A. worriedB. surprisedC. relaxed6. A. sometimesB. neverC. hardly7. A. seeB. avoidC. meet8. A. believeB. care aboutC. look at9. A. excitedB. repeatedC. crazy10. A. Look forward toB. Stand close toC. Stay away from【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了北美一些肢體語言的例子。;;。 (2)句意:因?yàn)橹w語言是如此重要,你必須知道你和他人的肢體語言正在說什么。根據(jù)you have to know what yours is saying and what other people39。 (3)句意:這是北美一些肢體語言的例子。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了肢體語言的一些例子,故選B。 ;;。 (5)句意:如果你面帶微笑坐著,看起來是令人放松的,那么你正在表達(dá)友好。面帶微笑表明心情是令人放松的,故選C。;;。 (7)句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)人與另一個(gè)人進(jìn)行眼神交流時(shí),尤其是當(dāng)你是那個(gè)正在談話的人時(shí),友好和興趣被表達(dá)出來。根據(jù)句意可知是一個(gè)人的眼睛與另一個(gè)人的眼睛遇見,即眼神交流,所以用meet,故選C。;;。 (9)句意:但是重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,像用鉛筆輕輕地一次次敲東西,經(jīng)常意味著這個(gè)人是緊張的或者沒有耐心的。根據(jù)hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again可知用鉛筆輕輕地一次次敲東西,所以是重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,故選B。;......接近;。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 After the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious (神秘的) flying saucers (飛碟). They 1 of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the sky. Some pilots of 4 , and moved at a great speed. What lies ahead of us? We do not know. 9 (1)句意:它們?cè)谌澜绫豢吹?。主語they代指flying saucers,是謂語see的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語saucers是復(fù)數(shù),所以用were,see的過去分詞是seen,故選C。;;。 (3)句意:圖片和電影由飛碟拍攝。take photos照相,主語photos and films是動(dòng)作take的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以用were,take的過去分詞是taken,故選C。;;。 (5)句意:一些飛機(jī)的飛行員報(bào)道圓的飛行機(jī)器已經(jīng)跟蹤他們。follow是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后面用賓格,故選A。;;。 (7)句意:一些記者說一個(gè)UFO已經(jīng)在地球上著陸。根據(jù)句意可知是UFO在地球上著陸,故選C。;;......出來。 (9)句意:但是我們可以相信無論發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)前后句可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選B。 ;;。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 1 is mon in our life. When it39。s the magic of 3 4 One day I was crying for some reason and other teachers justme there. But Mrs Wang came over and gave me a smile. At that moment, the sunlight through the windows was shining(照耀) on us. Her smile 6 t have a strong package(包裝), it will melt(融化) quickly. It39。You may be made of sweet candy, but you also need a hard shell—a strong heart to help you go 9 .our hearts with magic. It makes us behave well and be optimistic (樂觀的) every day. It39。;;。 (2)句意:當(dāng)難以說出口的時(shí)候,我們會(huì)向別人示意微笑,別人,others。 (3)句意:這就是微笑不可思議的魔力。故答案
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