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人教版被動(dòng)語態(tài)的概念和用法-在線瀏覽

2025-04-01 22:14本頁面
  

【正文】 ghting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held14.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken15.Different kinds of robots________in the ing robot show in our city.A.display B.a(chǎn)re displayed C.will display D.will be displayed16.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired17.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read18.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair19.一My father39。s asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven39。 has closed B.close。 has been closed D.closed。m thinking about the working day.A.offer B.a(chǎn)re offered C.will offer D.will be offered39.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.A.separate B.separated C.a(chǎn)re separated D.is separated40.Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A.finished B.was finished C.is finished D.finishes【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B【詳解】句意:——我們什么時(shí)候可以在我們的足球場踢足球?——直到它被修好??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài),A. will be repaired一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);B. is repaired一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);C. repairs動(dòng)詞三單形式;D. has repaired現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),“not until 直到……才……”固定短語,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,這里的it指的是“football field足球場”,“repair”意思是修理,足球場應(yīng)該是被修好,所以這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除CD;not until引導(dǎo)的狀語從句遵循“主將/情從現(xiàn)”原則,故選B?!昧耍∷鼞?yīng)該得到這么高的獎(jiǎng)。presents頒發(fā)、授予,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);presented頒發(fā)、授予,一般過解析:D【詳解】句意:——不久前,電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。考查一般過去時(shí)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3.C【詳解】句意:村民們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工。主語the building of the bridge 和謂語“完成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)“before解析:C【詳解】句意:村民們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工。主語the building of the bridge 和謂語“完成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)“before the rainy season es.”雨季到來之前,可知,賓語從句要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為will be done。4.D【詳解】句意:——你好,海倫!——哦,吉姆!真是個(gè)驚喜!我聽說你還在上海出差。told告訴,過去式;tell告訴,動(dòng)詞原形;will be told告訴,一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng);was解析:D【詳解】句意:——你好,海倫!——哦,吉姆!真是個(gè)驚喜!我聽說你還在上海出差。told告訴,過去式;tell告訴,動(dòng)詞原形;will be told告訴,一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng);was told告訴,一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng);根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“我聽說你還在上海出差”,也就是“別人告訴我”,而這里主語是I,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),而后句動(dòng)詞是were,所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從句主語books和謂語raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。該句主句為一般過去時(shí),故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場舞時(shí)都會(huì)被播放。解析:B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎? —是的??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意,學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月要進(jìn)行裝修,屬于打算,應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí),排除A和C選項(xiàng);同時(shí),學(xué)校大堂是“被裝修”,要用decorate的被動(dòng)語態(tài),即be decorated,而B是主動(dòng)式,故排除。8.A【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,先生,我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開車?考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?!较轮芡旯ぃú趴梢裕?。is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);builds第三人稱單數(shù);will build一般將來時(shí)態(tài);will be built一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9.B【詳解】句意:今年4月,最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)從武漢返回南京時(shí)受到了熱烈歡迎。由this April可知,本句為一般過去時(shí);分析句意可知,“最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)”和“給予熱烈歡迎解析:B【詳解】句意:今年4月,最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)從武漢返回南京時(shí)受到了熱烈歡迎。由this April可知,本句為一般過去時(shí);分析句意可知,“最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)”和“給予熱烈歡迎”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即醫(yī)療隊(duì)被熱烈歡迎,故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài),因此本句為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10.C【詳解】句意:別緊張!這個(gè)大實(shí)驗(yàn)分為幾個(gè)部分。was divided to一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);divided into一般過去式;is divided into,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)解析:C【詳解】句意:別緊張!這個(gè)大實(shí)驗(yàn)分為幾個(gè)部分。was divided to一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);divided into一般過去式;is divided into,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),被分成;is divided一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),被分。11.B【詳解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式,主語為Penicililn,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),動(dòng)詞用過去分詞。考查動(dòng)詞。invented動(dòng)詞,發(fā)明;discovered動(dòng)詞,發(fā)現(xiàn);created動(dòng)詞,創(chuàng)造;produced動(dòng)詞,生產(chǎn)。discover符合題意,故選B。考查時(shí)態(tài),A. plays動(dòng)詞三單形式;B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);C. is playin解析:B【詳解】句意:——足球不是起源12世紀(jì)的英國嗎?——是的,但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢。根據(jù)now可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí),但是主語是it=soccer,應(yīng)該是足球被踢,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B。考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“on July 20, 2018.”可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),主語是“A display of music and fireworks”可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意,故選A。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句中的主語Chinese和speak是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)。故選C??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被
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