【正文】 carelessness causes the fire.C.Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色對(duì)話的形式展示了文章的內(nèi)容。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一場(chǎng)小火災(zāi)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選B。由下文中Peter說(shuō)得Whooops...the newspaper has caught fire， 由于Peter把報(bào)紙仍在了灰燼堆里，著火了?？梢酝浦猄usie說(shuō)那樣做是危險(xiǎn)的。故選D。由文中Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old；Susie, student, 14 years old；Place: Sunny Park；（The four teenagers have just finished the piic. They are tidying up.）可知選項(xiàng)C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C； That39。 可知選項(xiàng)D不符合文章大意，故排除D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are. The longer sleep you need. But regardless of（不管）age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleepdeprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血壓）.t have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you39。 How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep?t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to pay back the hours on your 39。t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish（愚蠢的） idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.（1）According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to eat healthy food every dayB.get medical help whenever necessaryD.Having a good sleep.Excited about sleep.C.D.An hour.B.A credit card.D.Sleeping during the night is foolish.B.People have no courage.People always do less work.（5）What is the best title of the passage39。The Value of SleepThe Value of StudyC.D.睡眠不足不僅使人感到疲勞，而且還會(huì)造成事故，也可能導(dǎo)致醫(yī)療問(wèn)題，這必須引起人們的重視。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.故選D。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句sleepdeprived表示睡眠不足，故選C。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 （4）理解歸納題。 （5）理解歸納題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。5．閱讀理解 People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don39。 Many people think that hunting（打獵） is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there39。 Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）. Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other munities have built tall fences（籬笆） around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. ▲ to people in the area. A.B.C.D. ▲ in the passage? A.B.C.D.. A.people should leave the deer alone in the wildC.it39。. A.using numbersC.describing scenes （場(chǎng)景）【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)的白尾鹿數(shù)量激增，有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量，而一些人認(rèn)為需要使用間接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量。根據(jù)Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. 可知白尾鹿數(shù)量的增加可導(dǎo)致交通事故的發(fā)生，故選B。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，主要講述反對(duì)采取措施的人的觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)前兩部分標(biāo)題的構(gòu)成，本部分的標(biāo)題為“人們應(yīng)該不管嗎”，故選A。根據(jù) （4）推理題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀理解 Don39。 Ever since I was a little girl, I39。 （職業(yè)）t. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied joumalism （新聞） ,but I didn39。d already finished two novels and had an agent.t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think it39。d totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I39。d finished!an agenta journalista teacher and artista teacher and writer（2）The underlined words is very big on in the passage most probably mean . A.to like something very muchC.to misunderstand something（3）It39。agreed to study journalism for a degreeB.would like to write something for teachingD. advice on her career washelpfulexcitingdisappointingrisky（5）We can infer from the passage thatHazel likes showing off in publicHazel39。C.s agent has played a role in her successolder women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是一名老師，但是卻非常喜歡讀和寫(xiě)犯罪和偵探小說(shuō)，到二十五歲的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完兩本小說(shuō)，但是很多人并不知道我是一個(gè)犯罪作家。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句One of the reasons most people don39。理解可知，Hazel即是作家又是老師，故選D。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句However, my family is very big on having a traditional career and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn39。理解可知，我的家庭非常喜歡傳統(tǒng)的職業(yè)。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。ll make me successful, okay, （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real ，父母的建議還是有用的，故選A。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句One of the reasons most people don39。ll make me successful, okay, I理解可知，Hazel的經(jīng)紀(jì)人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？A strong sense of fairness is o