【正文】 ear.A．need B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needed D．needed25．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised26．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending27．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished28．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put29．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to30．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)re given D．will be given31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held33．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of34．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held35．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needing D．will be needing36．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held37．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised。 has risen C．was raised。 has risen38．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built39．On Jack39。故選：C2．B【詳解】句意：隨著中國越來越強(qiáng)大，世界上越來越多的人說漢語。speak一般現(xiàn)在時；is spoken一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was spoken一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；has解析：B【詳解】句意：隨著中國越來越強(qiáng)大，世界上越來越多的人說漢語。speak一般現(xiàn)在時；is spoken一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was spoken一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；has spoken現(xiàn)在完成時。主語Chinese與謂語動詞speak之間是被動關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)is spoken。3．D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會得到很大的改善。improved是動詞過去式；was improved是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；has解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會得到很大的改善。improved是動詞過去式；was improved是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；has improved是現(xiàn)在完成時；will be improved一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。4．C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項中的動詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass and plastic（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語是動作的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)（be+done）。主語things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞應(yīng)該用are。5．A【詳解】句意：——對不起，媽媽?？疾闋钫Z從句的用法。因此，故選A解析：A【詳解】句意：——對不起，媽媽?？疾闋钫Z從句的用法。因此，故選A?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故選D?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。9．B【詳解】句意：除非對方要求，否則不要和他討論這個問題。ask問，要求，是一個動詞?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your partner”可知，這里是建議不要和同伴討論這個問題，由此可知unless從句中的主語“you”和ask是被動關(guān)系，即“你被要求去討論”，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。10．B【詳解】句意：好消息！電影“泰坦尼克號”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大銀幕。考查動詞時態(tài)，has shown現(xiàn)在完成時；was shown一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；shows動詞三單行式；will be shown一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。11．C【詳解】句意：最后，這個女孩被要求停止聽音樂，開始做她的家庭作業(yè)。be made to do sth被讓做某事，stop to do sth停下來去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。故選C?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)空前主語This big experiment，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“被分成” 的意思，故選C?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)，A. will be repaired一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；B. is repaired一般現(xiàn)在時的被解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們什么時候可以在我們的足球場踢足球?——直到它被修好。14．A【詳解】句意：去