【正文】 水庫里的水會長水。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一個農(nóng)名經(jīng)過聽到了他的呼喊，并幫助他堵住了洞。；；；。3可知，漢斯在秋天的一天去看望這位老人。 （2）句意：于是，漢斯決定回家。根據(jù)短文敘述可知，他去看老人，并給了老人一些餅干，他的任務(wù)完成了，所以他決定回家，故答案是C。；；；。故答案是D。認(rèn)真的；；；。 （5）句意：一路上漢斯唱著歌，看著兔子到處跑，給媽媽摘了一些花，突然，天氣變暗了，開始下雨了。設(shè)空處的前后表達(dá)的意思是不一致的，所以天氣變暗與下雨是在突然之間發(fā)生的，故答案是B。；；；。故答案是C。；；；。故答案是B。；；……之前；。 （9）句意：洞變得越來越大了。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，他知道會發(fā)生什么，洞會變大，大壩會決口，所以這里指的是洞變得越來越大，故答案是C。；……時候；；。 （11）句意：“請來人幫我。；；；。 （12）句意：他開支感到又冷又累。；；；。故答案是A。；；；。 （14）句意：這個農(nóng)民喊來其他人，他們迅速洞修補(bǔ)好了。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不會發(fā)生災(zāi)害，因此使用動詞repaired，故答案是B。；；；。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 On the early autumn of 2008, I went to a new middle school for my 2 s study. I knew 3 there. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, my classmates talked 4 them! At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. She 6 That smile 7 made friends with them. The girl 9 Now I believe that the world is 10 （1）句意：它是一個微笑。這讓我感到快樂和溫暖，可知是微笑 ，故選B。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根據(jù) a new middle schoo可知新學(xué)校是第一年的開始 ， 故選A。A每人，B某人，C任何人，D沒有人，根據(jù) I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone 可知，我很孤獨(dú)，害怕和任何人交朋友，是因?yàn)闆]有認(rèn)識的人，故是否定形式 ， 故選D。A高興地，B悲傷地，C生氣地，D嚴(yán)肅地，根據(jù) but I sat at my desk alone可知，獨(dú)自坐在書桌前與高興地是對比關(guān)系，符合but轉(zhuǎn)折的語境 ， 故選A。 （6）句意：她朝我看了一眼，一言不發(fā)，只是笑了笑。 （7）句意：這個微笑改變了我的生活。故選C。A盡管，B并且，C但是，D所以，根據(jù) talk with other students和其他學(xué)生交談，和made friends with them和他們交了朋友，可知是并列關(guān)系，故是and ， 故選B。面帶微笑的女孩現(xiàn)在成了我最好的朋友。 （10）句意： 現(xiàn)在我相信這個世界是你想象的那樣。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。4．完形填空 In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yuezhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed（侵犯） them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn39。On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn39。Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang39。s the Ancient Silk Road.1. A. menB. man39。s2. A. questionB. helpC. knowledgeD. answer3. A. HappilyB. ExcitedlyC. LuckilyD. Unfortunately4. A. forB. sinceC. atD. in5. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. liked6. A. fortableB. disappointedC. excitedD. enjoyable7. A. himB. heC. hisD. himself8. A. caughtB. madeC. servedD. heard9. A. ButB. AsC. BecauseD. Although10. A. useB. getC. developD. see【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了古代絲綢之路的由來。was表明后面名詞用單數(shù)，man是單數(shù)，men是復(fù)數(shù)，排除A、D。s修飾名詞，排除B，故選C。；；；。 （3）句意：不幸的是，在去西部地區(qū)的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。張騫被匈奴捉住是不幸的，故選D。for+時間段，about 10 years是時間段，所以用for，故選A。；；；。 （6）句意：當(dāng)張最終到達(dá)印度北部的月氏民族時，他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人對抗。月氏人不想和匈奴對抗，所以張騫是失望的，故選B。賓格，作賓語；，主格，做主語；，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；。 （8）句意：在他返回的旅途中，張騫和他的人被再次捉住。根據(jù)前文可知張騫被捉住一次，這次返回途中又被捉住，故選A。；；；。 （10）句意：張騫出使西域幫助發(fā)展了國際貿(mào)易，尤其是在中國和西方間絲綢方面。幫助發(fā)展了貿(mào)易，故選C。5．完形填空and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up （折疊） so it is 2 However, the umbrella was not always as 3 Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 5 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.the first country in Europe where mon people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 ll feel you are the important person, too. 1. A. rainB. cloudC. airD. water2. A. lovelyB. cheapC. hardD. easy3. A. lightB. heavyC. monD. special4. A. wayB. sizeC. reasonD. place5. A. discoverB. useC. examineD. discuss6. A. walkedB. traveledC. rodeD. flew7. A. childrenB. parentsC. menD. women8. A. probablyB. alreadyC. suddenlyD. immediately9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. snowyD. windy10. A. sellB. returnC. borrowD. carry【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了雨傘的歷史。根據(jù)常識可知，傘是用來擋雨和遮陽的。（2）句意：大多數(shù)的雨傘能夠被折疊，所以人們攜帶起來很方便。故選D。A輕，B重，C普遍，D特別。故選C。聯(lián)系上文可知在過去，雨傘象征著重要性，一些非洲國家依然如此。故選A。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B用，C檢測，D發(fā)現(xiàn)。可知世界不同地區(qū)的人們在不同的時間開始使用雨傘。（6）句意：雨傘從那里被傳到了印度和埃及。根據(jù)The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ，可知最早是中國人使用，后來傳到印度和埃及。（7）句意：在希臘和羅馬，男人不愿意用傘。故選C。A可能，B已經(jīng)，C突然，D立刻。故選A。A晴朗，B多雨，C多雪，D有風(fēng)。故選B。A賣，B歸還，C借，D帶著。根據(jù)thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you39。故選D【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 Want to enjoy some extreme sports（極限運(yùn)動）? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in petitions.SkateboardingWarwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club Tshirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.BASE jumpingThe University of Lincoln offers BASE j