【正文】 also，因?yàn)樵诰渲?，因此使用also，故答案是B。s Peter He39。 （10）句意：他來自另一個(gè)動(dòng)物園。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 4．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 We spent last holiday with our uncle. He 1 collecting stones. One day he asked us to go to the mountain with him. Every now and then my uncle put stones in our 2 . He39。better stones, we thought. When we finally returned home, we were very 4 . The bags were so heavy. However, our uncle39。 He explained, You didn39。today. I listened to every 7 out a stone. And look at your bags now. Our bags were 9 With great love and patience, he 10 us one of the most important lessons in life.1. A. hatesB. enjoysC. finishes2. A. bagsB. boxesC. cars3. A. takeB. feelC. find4. A. famousB. tiredC. strong5. A. sangB. askedC. answered6. A. restB. dreamC. test7. A. wordB. dayC. energy8. A. putB. tookC. found9. A. careful withB. afraid ofC. full of10. A. pushedB. appearedC. taught【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述叔叔將石頭比作消極思想，告誡我們要學(xué)會(huì)積極思考，而非抱怨生活?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解，A討厭，憎恨；B喜歡；C結(jié)束，根據(jù)下文Every now and then my uncle put stones in our bags. 可知叔叔喜歡收集石頭，故選B?？疾槊~辨析及上下文理解，A包；B盒子；C車，根據(jù)下文why did you put so many stones into our bags? 可知是叔叔把石頭放到我們包里，故選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A拿，帶；B感覺；C發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，根據(jù)下文However, our uncle39。 （4）句意：當(dāng)我們最后回到家里的時(shí)候，我們很累了。 （5）句意：“為什么你往我們包里放那么多石頭？”我們問道。 （6）句意：你們不知道，我今天給了你們一個(gè)測(cè)試。 （7）句意：我聽你們說的每一句話。 （8）句意：當(dāng)你們用積極的想法去談?wù)撌虑榈臅r(shí)候，我就拿出一塊石頭。那么積極思考的時(shí)候就拿出一塊石頭，故選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析及上下文理解，A小心；B擔(dān)心；C充滿，根據(jù)上文why did you put so many stones into our bags?可知我們包里裝滿了石頭，故選C?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組，teach sb. a lesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，故選C。考慮語境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。5．完形填空 Cherry trees have flowers 3 spring and lose their leaves in autumn. Flowers 4 usually white or pink. The leaves are oblong（橢圓形的）. If the trees 5 fruit, it often turns from bright to red. Their cherries are sweet 6 cherries for baking. in spring, and get enough sunshine. Sweet cherries are 9 difficult to grow than sour cherries. Diseases and pets do 10 to cherry trees, so people usually take good care of them. 1. A. LotB. ManyC. Much2. A. anyB. someC. no3. A. atB. inC. on4. A. wasB. isC. are5. A. takeB. produceC. make6. A. orB. soC. but7. A. saltyB. spicyC. sour8. A. plantedB. cutC. pulled9. A. manyB. muchC. more10. A. goodB. harmC. use【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了櫻桃樹，櫻桃樹在春天開花，花兒通常是白色或粉色。櫻桃樹能活20多年。甜櫻桃比酸櫻桃難種植。 （1）形容詞辨析。lot許多，經(jīng)常構(gòu)成短語lots of和a lot of修飾名詞；many很多，可指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，指代不可數(shù)名詞，lot不能作代詞使用，故選B。句意：然而，人們種植櫻桃樹只是為了花，它們不結(jié)任何果子。故選A。櫻桃樹在春天開花，在秋天葉子落下。 （4）系動(dòng)詞辨析。這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語flowers是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。句意：如果櫻桃樹結(jié)果，它通常由take帶走；produce結(jié)果；make生產(chǎn)，produce fruit結(jié)果，它通常由亮色轉(zhuǎn)換為紅色。 （6）連詞辨析。or或者，so因此，but但是，連接兩個(gè)并列成分用or，酸的和甜的，這兩種味道是并列關(guān)系，故選A。句意：甜櫻桃吃起來很好吃，但是人們只用酸櫻桃來烘焙。 （8）動(dòng)詞辨析。plant種植，cut砍伐；pull拉，拽，根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道樹木在春天種植，故選A。句意：甜櫻桃比酸櫻桃更難種植。 （10）名詞辨析。根據(jù) so people usually take good care of them可知疾病和寵物對(duì)櫻桃樹有害。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。細(xì)讀文章，不看短文，先把空填上。然后再次閱讀核查文章，得出正確答案。at a post office and she meets lots of people 2 .She is 3 she looks very young （年輕）.She is of 5 shopping on weekends and she always buys many beautiful clothes. She always 9 ,“Old people still want 10 （1）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)和語境理解。and連接的兩個(gè)并列句的句子時(shí)態(tài)一致，根據(jù)she meets lots of people，可知此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)主語she單三結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。句意：她在郵局工作，每天遇見很多人。（3）詞語辨析和語境理解。根據(jù)下文likes to help others可知她對(duì)他人很好，friend朋友，名詞，friendly有好的，be friendly to...對(duì)......友好，bad壞的，badly壞地，副詞，故選B。句意：她五十多歲了，但是她看起來很年輕。（5）詞語辨析和語境理解。此處指身材如何medium中等，never從來沒有，ever曾經(jīng)，mediium height中等身材，故選A。句意：她留著長的卷曲的棕色的頭發(fā)。（7）動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。look like看起來像，指長相如何，根據(jù)主語she，look用第三人稱單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)，be like像，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，故選B。句意：她真的喜歡周末購物，她經(jīng)常買很多漂亮的衣服。（9）動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解?！眘ay說，后面根說話的內(nèi)容，speak說，后面跟語言，tell講述，根據(jù)主語she，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。句意：句意：她經(jīng)常說“老人們?nèi)耘f想要美麗。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍，了解文章的大意。將短文重新再讀一遍，并要多方位地檢查所選的答案，看看將所選答案填入后，文章是否連貫。最后確定答案。 1 . He works in Xiaoshan Hospital in this city. But Li Ming 2 the way to the hospital. This is his 3 Li Ming walks on the 4 6 ,Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Xiaoshan Hospital? uncle works in that hospital, too. It39。 8 ll find the on your right. You will nots about 500 meters from here.B. knowC. don39。t know3. A. firstB. oneC. twoD. last4. A. schoolC. streetD. train5. A. are lookingB. are seeingC. are walkingD. are singing6. A. tellsB. asksC. speaksD. talks7. A. MineB. MeC. MyD. I8. A. farB. away fromC. far awayD. far from9. A. schoolB. hospitalC. stationD