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s/ are +done,主語(yǔ)是三單,用is,故選C。注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A.B.C.has been raised【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:幾個(gè)月以前,一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩為一所兒童醫(yī)院籌集了三萬(wàn)多美元。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. were invitedB. were invitedhundreds of 。hundred of。表示實(shí)指時(shí),hundred,thousand,million用單數(shù),后面不跟介詞of。主語(yǔ)student是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作invite的承受者,句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。11.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.A.B.should be plantedmust plant【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:為了使丹東更漂亮,應(yīng)該每年種植更多的樹(shù)木和花。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系所以用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),合有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be done。12.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A.have been putC.put【答案】C 【解析】【分析】題意:——上個(gè)月,相當(dāng)多的關(guān)于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。故選C。13.Smart phones ______ in the classroom. A.t allowedaren39。C.D.A. aren39。t allowing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式;C. allow一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式;D. is allowed被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故選A。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就用be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。are lined withB.C.the walls是主語(yǔ)中心詞,of the new bookstores是作定語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。15.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future. A.buildC.is built【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:據(jù)說(shuō)未來(lái)廣東將建立一所大灣區(qū)大學(xué)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 throw it away. It canneedn39。 recycleneedn39。 be recycleddon39。 be recycled【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你沒(méi)有必要把它扔掉。need的否定形式是needn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。to children in poor areas.A.B.C.D.——他們被送往貧困地區(qū)的孩子。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),注意其結(jié)構(gòu)為 will be done。s birthday party this Saturday? I39。 so far.A.B.t invitedC.t been invitedwill be invited【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,這個(gè)周六你參加詹尼的生日派對(duì)嗎?——我不確定,因?yàn)槲夷壳盀橹惯€沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)。so far,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,故選C19.These rules are made the disabled. A.B.C.D.be made to do sth,被用來(lái)做某事,故選C。20.A: The school has a long history. builtB.C.一是的,它是一百多年前建的。主語(yǔ)it(指the school)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。finishesis finishedwill be finishedwas finished【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的作業(yè)一做完我就出去和你玩。故選B。22.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A.t givearen39。C.t givenwon39。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。ToldB.Having toldD.understood,明白。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查分詞及完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。was returnedwould be returnedhas been returnedwill be returned【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告訴圖書(shū)管理員這本書(shū)他一讀完就會(huì)歸還。很明顯that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)the book和所填的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系;主句的時(shí)態(tài)是told一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句中必須使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),而且賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間,故應(yīng)使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),選B。25.The boy _______ in the teachers39。standing, smokingB.stood, smokingD.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定,區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同,現(xiàn)在分詞表