【正文】 rge) number of.只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞little, a little, quite a little, much, too much, an amount of, a large amount of, huge amounts of, a great deal of.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞皆可修飾some, any, lots of, a lot of , plenty of, two hundred/thousand/million, hundreds/thousands/millions of.典型例題【例1】（上海57題）Many historical __________ will be shown on National Day. (movie)【答案】movies【解析】此處考察名詞單復數(shù)的變化，然后根據(jù)句子中的many可以知道應(yīng)該用名詞的復數(shù)形式，所以答案為movies。中考英語核心突破（名詞）（帶答案）名詞 考點解讀 思維導圖形式先呈現(xiàn)整體框架重難點（講解）考點1：名詞的單復數(shù)變化1）大部分單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)要加s，也就是單詞如果以ch，sh，s，x等結(jié)尾，則一般加es；2）以o結(jié)尾的單詞除了兩人（negro，hero）兩菜（tomato，potato）加es外，其余一般加s；3）以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞一般是把f，fe變?yōu)関e再加s；4）英語中還有些單詞沒有規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。關(guān)于以O(shè)結(jié)尾，加上es變復數(shù)的單詞，我們可以這樣記?。汉谌擞⑿蹛鄢酝炼购婉R鈴薯，那么negro, hero, tomato, potato便可以很快記住了?！纠?】（上海33題）You can get much ____________ about the World Expo on the Internet.A) map B) picture C) ticket D) information【答案】選D【解析】此處考察名詞的可數(shù)性，然后句中給到的much我們可以知道后面應(yīng)該是填不可數(shù)名詞，所以選擇D。【例4】（上海49題）These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the_____ immediately.A. amusement B. development C. environment D. government 【答案】選C【解析】此處考察名詞詞義的辨析，然后根據(jù)句子中提到自然災害，肯定是在說環(huán)境的，所以選C。學法點睛名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)口訣(一) 規(guī)則變化 　　名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)，直接加 s 占多數(shù)； 　　s, x, z, ch, sh 來結(jié)尾，直接加上 es； 　　詞尾是 f 或 fe，加 s 之前先變 ve； 　　輔母 + y 在詞尾，把 y 變 i 再加 es； 　　詞尾字母若是 o，常用三個已足夠， 　　要加 es 請記好，hero, tomato, potato。1）名詞可數(shù)性：專有名詞不可數(shù)：人名 地名 國家。 3）抽象名詞不可數(shù)：幸福 時光 愛情 知識 力量 發(fā)明 仁慈 友誼 關(guān)系 青春 信息 勇氣 。m not hungry at all.A) snack B) apple C) soup D) bread2.（奉賢一模28題）Two ______ were having lunch in the office at that time.A) woman secretaries B) woman secretary C) women secretaries D)women secretary3.（奉賢一模29題）I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel. She has a pretty good ______ of direction.A) idea B) feeling C)experiences D) sense4.（崇明一模31題）She turned on the radio and listened to a man giving people some ____about their problems.A. reason B. advice C. way D. answer5.（寶山一模30題）We shall have a ______ holiday after the final exam.A) three weeks B) threeweek C) three week’s D) three –weeks6.（閔行一模34題） Mark isn’t feeling well now as she had too much _______ just now.A. potato B. noodle C. bread D. biscuit7.（楊浦一模36題） Professor Lee gave us much ______ on how to live a low carbon life in big cities.A) tip B) suggestion C) advice D) idea8.（閘北一模48題）As we all know the best way to learn English is to practise more. The underlined part means “_____”9.（虹口一模54題）Professor Zhang will make several __________on Chinese art during his stay in the USA. (speech)10.（崇明一模54題） There are some ______ of my friends, Jimmy. Wasn’t he lovely when he was a baby? (photo)11.（長寧一模60題）My grandfather began to learn English in his ______ (sixty)12.（閘北一模59題）Life is simple. You make_______, and you don’t look back. (choice)13.（楊浦一模59題）After six ______ in prison, the famous music producer and director was set free. (month)14.（青浦一模64題）The detective found that the young men took part in many bank ______. ( robbery)15.（青浦一模59題）This shop sells all kinds of __________ from different countries. (watch) 答案：15 DCDBB 68 CCD9. speeches 10. photos 11. sixties 12. choices 13. months 14. robberies 15. Him二、英語書面表達專項訓練2．寫作“百善孝為先”,孝敬父母是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。內(nèi)容包括: What do you often do for your parents? Why should we honor our parents? How should we honor our parents? 要求： 1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫； 2）必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當發(fā)揮； 3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）； 4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。s our duty to honor