【正文】 地球；C：Moon月亮。故選B。A：recycled回收；B：wasted浪費；C：found找到。 （3）句意：水在水循環(huán)中從液體變成固體，然后變成氣體。根據(jù)下文 （4）A：水循環(huán)有助于凈化水?？芍锢淼闹R，正是通過水的循環(huán)，有助于進行水的凈化。 （5）句意：除了氧氣，水是我們生活中最重要的部分。根據(jù)下文 We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 （6）句意：每人每天使用大約70加侖的水。根據(jù)上文 可知每天都使用水，故選B。A：putting up張貼；B：looking for尋找；C：turning off關(guān)閉。Out of all the water on Earth only 1％ is flesh water.地球上所有的水中只有1%是淡水。故選C。A：gives給；B：happens發(fā)生；C：produces生產(chǎn)。 對化學(xué)物質(zhì)的不小心時，就會發(fā)生污染水源，故選B。A：fresh新鮮的；B：clean干凈的；C：polluted污染。 （10）句意：所以每個人都必須一起努力保持水的清潔。根據(jù)上文數(shù)千人飲用被污染的水而患病，所以我們必須保持水干凈。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。 t have anything to eat. After I asked him where the family was. I took some 2 When I finally got to that family, I 3 anything. There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I gave the food to the mother. She took half of it, and then went out. When she 5 , I asked her, Where did you go? She gave me this simple 6 , To my neighbours39。 I was not surprised that she gave the food to others, because poor people are always very 8 . But I was surprised that she knew her 9 ourselves first, and we have no time for others.1. A. childrenB. boysC. girls2. A. flowersB. waterC. food3. A. foundB. askedC. showed4. A. writeB. buyC. say5. A. leftB. returnedC. visited6. A. questionB. answerC. reason7. A. illB. unhappyC. hungry8. A. stupidB. braveC. kind9. A. childrenB. neighboursC. family10. A. think ofB. talk aboutC. look for【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者講述一個有八個孩子的家庭，由于饑餓到他家要食物，作者拿著食物到她家時，孩子已經(jīng)餓得說不出話，但是她卻拿一半的食物給鄰居，讓作者驚訝不已。A：children孩子們；B：boys男孩們；C：girls女孩們。Ithose little children were so hungry that they could notanything.可知有八個孩子的家庭，故選A。A：flowers花；B：water水；C：food食物。t have anything to eat. （3）句意：我最后到達那家時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)那些小孩如此的餓，以至于不能說話。根據(jù)下文 There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger.他們眼中沒有悲傷，只有饑餓帶來的深深痛苦。 （4）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)那些小孩如此的餓，以至于不能說話。由于饑餓，沒有力氣說話。 （5）句意：她回來時，我問她去哪里了。根據(jù) （6）句意：她給了我一個簡單的回答，“對我的鄰居”。根據(jù)上文 , I asked her, Where did you go? （7）句意：他們也在挨餓。根據(jù)上文 She took half of it, and then went out. 和下文 To my neighbours39。 （8）句意：她把食物給別人，我并不感到驚訝，因為窮人總是很善良的。根據(jù) she gave the food to others .當(dāng)自己家的孩子們也在挨餓，卻能把食物給別人，可知窮人總是善良的，故選C。A：children孩子們；B:：neighbours鄰居們；C：family家庭。 （10）句意：通常，當(dāng)我們處于困境或危險中時，我們總是首先想到自己，而我們沒有時間想到別人。根據(jù)故選A。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。5．完形填空 s an interesting job. Today I will 1 Laura says she is very busy 2 dinner and has it at about 8：00 p. m. Then she watches TV with her cat. At about ten, she goes to bed. pong 6 not be an artist （藝術(shù)家）？” She says, “I like to talk to people through （通過） the 10 . I can help more （更多） people in this way （用這種方式）. ” 1. A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk2. A. onB. ofC. aboutD. from3. A. schoolB. libraryC. workD. class4. A. meetsB. makesC. cleansD. shows5. A. tiredB. freeC. boredD. friendly6. A. butB. soC. andD. or7. A. SundayB. MondayC. FridayD. Saturday8. A. runningB. dancingC. singingD. drawing9. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. What10. A. clubB. TVC. radioD. station【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述 勞拉的日?；顒?。A：tell告訴；B：say說，強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；C：speak講話，強調(diào)開口的動作；D：talk談話。根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。A：on 在……之上；B：of ……的；C：about關(guān)于；D：from自從。 （3）句意：然后她上學(xué)。go to school上學(xué)，固定短語，故填A(yù)。A：meets見面；B：makes制作；C：cleans打掃；D：shows 給……看。has it at about 8：00 p. m. （5）句意：周末她是自由的。根據(jù)下文 On Saturdays, she either plays ping173。6 或者打乒乓球或者去游泳，可知是自由的。 （6）句意：她或者打乒乓球或者去游泳。either...or... 或者……或者……，固定搭配，故選D。A：Sunday星期天；B：Monday星期一；C：Friday星期五；D：Saturday星期六。 （8）句意：她擅長畫畫。根據(jù)上文 She always goes to the art club. 可知是她擅長畫畫，故選D。為什么不成為藝術(shù)家？A：Why為什么；B：When何時；C：Where在哪里；D：What什么。故選A。A：club俱樂部；B：TV電視臺；C：radio廣播；D：station車站。故選C。主要考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。6．通讀全文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，選擇最佳答案填空。 How do you spend your birthday? Different people have 1 ways. all of my friends when my birthday es. They always 3 t have a gift for me, I will be unhappy. For me. a gift 4 a friend is a symbol of friendship. We always have a party. That39。. s my birthday, I often tell my best friends. Usually they bring me some gifts. If someone doesn39。t have a 6 . We just talk about something that we like. Mother usually makes a delicious meal for 7 Ren Man: 8 money. We have a big dinner at a big 10 楊敏、李娜和任嫚介紹了各自是如何過生日的。（2）根據(jù)句意“我生日到來的時候我總是告訴我所有的朋友”可知選A，tell 告訴。（4）句意是：對我來說，來自朋友的禮物是友誼的象征。（5）根據(jù)句意“我們總是開派對，那很有趣”可知選A，interesting 有趣的。（7）根據(jù)句意“媽媽通常為我們做可口的飯菜”可知選D。句意是：在我生日這一天，我父母總是告訴他們的親戚朋友。money 是不可數(shù)名詞，不能跟 many 連用，排除選項B，a lot of 后面跟名詞，排除選項C，little 意為“幾乎沒有”，與句意不相符，故選A?！军c評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。7．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 An officer（軍官） is at a bus stop．He wants to take a 1 to see his girlfriend. He wants to tell her the 2 of his bus39。he doesn39。 A soldier（士兵） is near the stop. The omcer 7