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A.B.C.D.“跑步”作句子的主語,動詞短語作主語,用成動名詞形式;動名詞作主語時,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?!军c評】本題考查主謂一致。 was ,are,were四個詞的意義和用法。d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.—If you don39。to do。B. nor will Idoing。D. neither am I【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——我很想和你一起去遠足,但我還有很多作業(yè)要做。第一空,用動詞不定式,作后置定語修飾名詞做作業(yè),to do;第二空,if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,時態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn),neither/nor引導(dǎo)倒裝句進行部分倒裝,故為nor will I?!军c評】考查不定式結(jié)構(gòu)和倒裝句。11.——Grandpa has changed a lot.——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.A.B.C.D.——他確實如此。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢?!军c評】考查非謂語動詞12.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It39。answeringB.answerD.等一下。A. answering 動名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞;B. to answer 動詞不定式; C. answer D. answered動詞過去式?!军c評】考查固定的句型it39。13.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A.B.helps【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他會做他能做的去幫助他附近的孩子們。結(jié)合句意可知空格處表示目的,動詞不定式表示目的。14.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse it.A. protectB. to protectC. protecting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——我認(rèn)為這幾年來環(huán)境太糟糕了。A. until。C. if如果,連詞;until和if放在這里,句意不通順,take action to do sth. 采取行動去做某事,動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選B。15.—You39。s dangerous.A.no throwingC.don39?!視?。advise,建議、勸告,固定搭配advise sb. not to do ?!军c評】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。cleanB.to be cleaningD. —嗯,你是對的?!敖淌摇毙枰氨淮驋摺??!军c評】此題考查need用作實義動詞的用法。openB.to openD.搭配:decide to do sth. 決定做某事;故答案為C。18.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here. A.swimmingC.swam【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:請注意!未經(jīng)允許,孩子們不能單獨在這里游泳。固定搭配allow sb. to do ,動詞不定式作賓補;本句為此結(jié)構(gòu)的被動形式be allowed to do sth被允許做某事。 【點評】此題考查固定短語be allowed to do?!猋es, I39。m looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A.seeingC.saw【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的計劃嗎?——是的,我打算去九寨溝