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意:-去年,在我們故鄉(xiāng)建了一座新的橋梁。A. is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);B. was built一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);C. built一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。6.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?—No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.B.C.D.你能幫助他嗎?——沒(méi)問(wèn)題!我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該被告知在開(kāi)始之前應(yīng)再三思考?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________. A.is advisedC.was advised【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:明天我們要坐高鐵去西安,所以建議早到車站?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It didn39。B.t cleanedwas cleanedwasn39。昨天房間沒(méi)有打掃,我忘記了。t,故選D。9.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A.have been putC.put【答案】C 【解析】【分析】題意:——上個(gè)月,相當(dāng)多的關(guān)于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。故選C。10.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.A.foundis found【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:如果發(fā)現(xiàn)廚師在廚房里抽煙,他會(huì)失去他的工作。選C。及物動(dòng)詞邏輯上的賓語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。cleaned will cleanC. is cleaned【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:因?yàn)榇皯裘控泊驋?,所以非常干凈。每夭打掃窗戶,表示?jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。12.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A.B.C.根據(jù)in ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。13.— Mom, where is my model plane? — Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A.B.C.D.句意:媽媽,我的飛機(jī)模型在哪里?哦, 昨天借給了詹妮。句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是yesterday,所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。s the little girl in the photo?—It39。tookB.has takenD.句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是十年前,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為D。was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,過(guò)去的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。s 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn39。didn39。am not invitedC.t invitedD.t invited【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 昨天是珍妮的15歲生日。根據(jù) yesterday 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故排除B和D選項(xiàng),invite和主語(yǔ)I是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。16.—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! —Itis boughtB.C.D.根據(jù)句意,票現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在這兒,說(shuō)明買票是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。17