【正文】 ll over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude（態(tài)度） to children than their parents. I have one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work full—time. We can39。t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years, said 19yearold student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18~24 year old women everywhere in Europe. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（1）Where in the world is the population getting smaller? （2）How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have? （3）What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children? （4）Why is the population in Poland going down? （5）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? 【答案】 （1）In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.（2）One.（3）She wants to work for at least 10 years.（4）Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.（5）By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 You must have heard about jogging（慢跑）as a popular way of keeping fit, but what about plogging? Plogging is a mix of jogging and picking up litter, ing from the Swedish phrase plocka upp. It started as an organized activity in Sweden around 2016 and then spread to other countries step by step. For exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, because it provides changes in body movements by adding bending（彎曲）, squatting（蹲） and stretching（伸展）.s hottest fitness way, plogging has bee popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health — to care for Mother Nature as well as your body. I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. When I find litter out in the woods, it makes me sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natural way to do something about that, Tesch said. It39。re making a difference! Plogging can be done almost anytime and anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?（1）What39。s a mix of jogging and picking up litter, ing from the Swedish phrase plocka upp.（2）In Sweden.（3）More than 40 countries.（4）Because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./Because it cares for Mother Nature as well as your body.（5）The couple set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging/By setting up a Wechat group for people to learn more about plogging. 5．左欄是五個人的愛好的情況，右欄是七個俱樂部的介紹。 ________Gina is a coins lover. She has been collecting coins for many years. She learns a lot from it. Now she would like to share her collections with others. ________Lin Tao likes taking photos very much. But the photos he took were not so good. He wants to improve his skills and share his photos with others. ________Jimmy enjoys eating every day. He never does exercise because he has no place to do it. Now he bees fatter and fatter. He wants to find a place to lose weight and keep healthy. ________Tom is a sports lover. He often plays football after school. But his father asks him not to play football because it is too dangerous. He asks him to play ping173。pong matches on TV. Sometimes we also have ping173。ll help you improve your singing skills. If you are the best three in our club, you39。ll practice every day and get ready for our ing dancing petition. G. More and more people get fat easily. They don39。 What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it39。 But how can we forgive others?t wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they won39。t see things the same way. shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender39。 At last, don39。 （1）根據(jù) The best way is to forgive him or ，當有人傷害自己，最好的方式就是原諒他/她，故填Forgive him or her。 （3）根據(jù) First, Second, 答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。 s home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know. s no welldesigned path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrierfree facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.s mon that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it39。 Some ideas can make a differencebuild more barrierfree facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It39。s safety, so she always follows her and keeps it ________.________Barrierfree facilities are not enough, ________several large cities.●About workers◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren39。t repaired sometimes.Ideas●More money is needed to help the disabled live as ________ （1）根據(jù) yet her mother follows her without letting her know. 可知母親將這件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案為：secret。s no welldesigned path for the blind. ???????（3）根據(jù) Many other cities are short of barrierfree facilities as well. 可知無障礙設(shè)施不夠，并且工人也不夠。 ???????（4）根據(jù) only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.except，除……之外，故答案為：except。In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It39。 可知需要更多的前來幫助盲人過著和普通人一樣容易的生活。 【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。8．任務(wù)型閱讀，左欄是五位學生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的建議。t know how to start an Environmental club in school.⑶________Creating a swimming club is Mike39。t sure whether his school can help to build a pool.⑷________Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.⑸________Lucy exp