【正文】 breathing可知，作者從小生活在一個(gè)很少開電視，卻有很多書的家庭里，他童年的大多數(shù)時(shí)候都是在讀書中度過的，他覺得讀書就像呼吸一樣的自然。故應(yīng)選C。根據(jù)短文中Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees ，作者想要成為一名作家，他覺得每個(gè)作家都是以閱讀開始的，這樣他才能找到正確的方式去表達(dá)自己的想法。故應(yīng)選B。根據(jù)短文的最后一段Reading reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the fort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn39。因此選項(xiàng)中A選項(xiàng)最符合文意，閱讀給作者打開了更廣闊的世界。這篇短文介紹的是作者從小的時(shí)候開始就非常喜歡閱讀，這個(gè)愛好還讓作者想要成為一名作家，而這個(gè)夢(mèng)想反過來(lái)又讓作者讀得更多，到大學(xué)的時(shí)候，作者意識(shí)到了閱讀是多么的重要。故應(yīng)選C。例如第2小題，劃線的這個(gè)單詞voice本意是聲音，但是在文章里，它肯定不是這個(gè)意思。而想要成為作家，要去表達(dá)自己的思想，就需要更多的去閱讀，這樣他才能找到自己的寫作方式。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 As December es to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.s a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard to achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it39。t find any excuse not to do it.” Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything. （1）Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us ______. A.B.s life with one small stepC.how to find a small step without any excuse（2）The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “______”. A.B.C.D.make changes at the end of the yeardo few experiments with “Kaizen”C.D.You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.B.You can39?！癒aizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了應(yīng)忘記太大的、難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，只想想小的目標(biāo)，一步步地去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。根據(jù)who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life（最近寫了一本書《一小步可以改變你的生活》）可知，故選B（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forget the too big, hardtoachieve goals and just think about the small ones（忘記太大的、難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，只想想小的）可知，本題選D（4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？搭}時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。 I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dad39。 The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn39。 “Dad, stop it. Why do you always…?” He cut me off, “I39。re free! Drive away quickly,” I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily. “You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist（心理學(xué)家）,” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Don39。ll ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.”d be angry that I would doubt his authority （權(quán)威）, but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.（1）According to the passage, we could see the father was__________. impatient and badtemperedB.polite and easygoingD.s dad drive slowly on the way home? Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.B.Because there was something wrong with his car.D.A. t drive well.B.s father.C.t have a driver39。Steph39。A.got upsetC.got disappeared（5）Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph? Because he had doubled his father39。Because his father accepted what he had said.C.Because his father changed his decision this time.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】⑴推理判斷。根據(jù)文章中描述父以及第二段He was really angry可知選A。根據(jù)第二段We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn39。d not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. 可知前面一個(gè)老人開車很慢，擋住 了他的路，故選D。根據(jù)本句前的一句話We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn39。⑷詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)he had fumed后的引語(yǔ)“別告訴怎么開車！如果我征求你的意見！我會(huì)問的！你說(shuō)話前要想想要說(shuō)什么。⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解。d be angry that I would doubt his authority （權(quán)威）, but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in ，父親對(duì)我懷疑他的權(quán)威感到生氣；但是這一次他接受了我所說(shuō)的話，所以一種自豪感油然而生。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。 An old man went to live with his son, his daughterinlaw, and a fouryearold grandson. The old man39。t walk steadily（平穩(wěn)地）. The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather39。 failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor. The fouryearold son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, What are you making? The boy answered, Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up. The fouryearold son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（膾頰）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather39。s food served in a wooden bowl?A.Because the old man had broken a few bowlsC.Because the son and the daughterinlaw became angry with the old man（2）The word struck in Paragraph 3 refers to______.A.B.C.D.Because he realized his mistakesB.t drop rice on the floor any moreC.Because a gentleman led him back to the family table（4）What39。An old man and his sonA couple and their sonC.A dinner table【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)老人與他的兒子和兒媳以及四歲的孫子一起生活，這個(gè)老人身體