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20xx-20xx年動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)單元測(cè)試題(含答案)-1-在線(xiàn)瀏覽

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【正文】 they heard the story.A.moved C.was moved【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:每個(gè)人在聽(tīng)了這個(gè)故事之后,都被深深地感動(dòng)了。12.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. A.were sentC.sent【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名語(yǔ)文老師被派往英國(guó)的一所學(xué)校達(dá)四周的時(shí)間用中國(guó)式的方法教英國(guó)的學(xué)生。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),所以系動(dòng)詞用were, 故選B。13.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A.is knownC.will be known【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作為絲綢之都被被人們所熟知,人們喜歡在那里購(gòu)買(mǎi)絲綢?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)主要通過(guò)主語(yǔ)及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系表示出來(lái),英語(yǔ)中語(yǔ)態(tài)又存在不同石臺(tái)上的辨析,可根據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境進(jìn)行選擇。s the little boy in the photo? —It39。takestookwas taken【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——這張照片里的小男孩是誰(shuí)?——是我,這張照片在我六歲的時(shí)候拍的。主語(yǔ)The photo和謂語(yǔ)take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,故答案選C。15.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A.B.C.D.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)children與say是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,敘述客觀事實(shí),可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由be(am,is are)+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成, 根據(jù)主語(yǔ)children,可知系動(dòng)詞用are,因此用are said,故選D。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)關(guān)系確定句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)。s reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don39。were killingwere killedkilledhad killed【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——據(jù)報(bào)道,31名勇敢的年輕人在四川的一場(chǎng)森林大火中喪生。根據(jù) It39。故選A。注意掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)were/was+過(guò)去分詞,表“過(guò)去被……”。s not your turn wait on the chair over there until you _______. A.B.C.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,主語(yǔ)you是動(dòng)作call的承受者,因此這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)式is/are/am+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.主語(yǔ)是you,用be動(dòng)詞are.call的過(guò)去分詞是called.答案是C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。s wait and see whether books A.B.C.D.whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)時(shí)間確定時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合in the future可知表達(dá)的是將來(lái)的事情,主語(yǔ) books是動(dòng)詞replace的承受者,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will+be+過(guò)去分詞,故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。s the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It39。is takentakeswas takentook【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——?jiǎng)诶掌系男∨⑹钦l(shuí)?——是我。根據(jù)was知道用過(guò)去時(shí),排除A和B,主語(yǔ)是照片,屬于動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞,故選C。20.The sick girl ________ to hospital by her mother yesterday. A.tookC.yesterday是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志,介詞by是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的標(biāo)志,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),was taken,故選C。21.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month. A.are plantedC.were planting【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看街道兩邊的花,它們?cè)谏蟼€(gè)月種植的。主語(yǔ)they是動(dòng)作plant的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)last month,可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù),所以用were,plant的過(guò)去分詞是planted,故答案選A。22.Our plan to clean the park discusseswill discusswill be discussed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)tomorrow可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),句子的主語(yǔ)plan與discuss 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。23. Lily, will you go to Jenny39。
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