【正文】 said in the last paragraph implies that people care little about sleepingB.lazy people tend to sleep longsleeping is only part of our life（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.s sleeping problems.B.To stress the function of sleeping at night.D. （1）考查詞義猜測。由此可知,a wakeup call含有警鐘的意思。 （2）考查推理判斷。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat.”可知,人們注重飲食、營養(yǎng)和鍛煉,不很重視睡眠。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選D。3．閱讀理解 Field Day Field Pay means New Year39。s original multi－stage party, it39。s an air of hopeand positive energy on a perfect summer39。 The Envision Festival The Envision Festival is an annual gathering inCosta Rica that aims to provide anopportunityfor different cultures to work with one another to create a better festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, andeducation. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to bestrengthened. March 2 4, 2018, Phoenix The Old Settler39。 April 19 22, 2018, Dales Music Festival is a nationallyknown music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country ofTexas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler39。s Day? A.Uvita.C.Dale（2）What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival? A.B.It provides an opportunity for friend gathering.It focuses on cultural exchanges.（3）Which festivals are connected with nature? A.The Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.C.s Music Festival and the McDowll McDowell Mountain Music Festival.D.s Music Festival.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界各地的四個受歡迎的音樂節(jié)：講述了節(jié)日舉行的時間和節(jié)日特色。根據(jù)Field Day部分中的“Field Pay means New Year39。故選C。根據(jù)The McDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中的“Since its founding in 2004 f it is the only 100% non profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the munity.”可知，自從建立以來，這個節(jié)日一直是非盈利的音樂節(jié)。故選B。根據(jù)The Envision Festival部分中的“Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.”和The Old Settler39。故選D。4．閱讀理解 art culture. Jazz clubs around the city still host concerts with local jazz musicians like Rob Dixon and Joel Tucker. One of these clubs, the Chatterbox Jazz Club, still has live jazz seven nights a week. s culture, jazz music was gone from the streets for many years. Jazz prospered in the mix of American cultures around the Avenue in the 1930s and 1940s. But in the 1950s, things changed. After the war, there were projects to make the city beautiful and build a university nearby. Both of these seemed like good changes. However, the new university and buildings caused poorer families to have to leave the area. This destroyed the Indiana Avenue munity and with it, its jazz culture. Today there are several oldstyle jazz clubs where friends can meet up to remember the past or just enjoy a summer evening. It might seem at first that jazz is alive again, but there is a sad reality behind these jazz clubs: Modern Indy jazz is only a shadow (影子) of the lively culture that was once on Indiana Avenue.（1）What does the author mainly want to say in Paragraph 1? clubs can make big money. musicians often hold concerts. music is popular in Indianapolis. culture is just part of Indianapolis39。 （1）考查段落大意。 art culture.” 現(xiàn)在到了2019年，爵士樂是印第安納波利斯藝術(shù)文化的重要組成部分。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中中的“But in the 1950s, things changed…. However, the new university and buildings caused poorer families to have to leave the area. This destroyed the Indiana Avenue munity and with it, its jazz culture.” 但在20世紀(jì)50年代，情況發(fā)生了變化。大學(xué)和建筑使得貧困家庭不得不離開這個地區(qū)?？芍?，轉(zhuǎn)折詞but之后描述了爵士樂的衰落，因此推測出劃線詞prospered意為“興盛、蓬勃發(fā)展”。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。為此，它開始做出新的改變。可知，它重建了一些舊的重要區(qū)域。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍羰繕返谋就廖幕Я?。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking. The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well. The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different styles of grilled meat. Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.（1）When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it ________. A.is splendidly decoratedC.D.Reading local English newspapers.Drinking a kind of black coffee.C.Discussing world topics in low voices.（3）The food of the restaurant ________. A.is rather expensiveC.is very healthy（4）What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of? A.B.C.D.occupies a large spaceowns a favorable locationC.has a quiet environment inside【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一家叫做Vanak Restaurant的餐廳，以及餐廳的特色食物。根據(jù)第一段中的but once the pleasant smells of kabob (烤肉串) hit the senses 可知一進(jìn)酒店會首先聞到烤肉傳的香味，故選A。根據(jù)第五段中的A mon sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai可知除了在餐廳用餐，還提到了看電視上的新聞事件，喝著一種叫“波斯茶”的紅茶。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Joojeh Kabob主要是雞肉制成的，故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. ”可知雖然餐館很小，但是氣氛和食物都很美味。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 On the banks of Tanzania39。s last huntergatherer tribe (部落) — the Hadza. They don39。 Their world is one of plete freedom — something m