【正文】 see the type of sleep each participant ，研究很重要的一個(gè)階段就是要讓參加者睡一會(huì)，然后來(lái)掃描他們大腦看看他們進(jìn)入的睡眠階段。3．閱讀理解 experience, talented puppeteer (木偶表演者) Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable, almost living characters. “People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment. But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre,” he explains. shows are highly original. “A puppet show can involve anything from clowning(傻逗) to storytelling,” he says, Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. “Some are attracted by the puppets themselves, while others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciated by people of all ages and cultures. interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mostly from books and personal experience, he explains, “I was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows, so I hardly noticed the change from students to fulltime professional puppeteer.”ve made some of my best puppets 39。.”It is a most popular form of entertainment.It cannot give people pleasure any more.C.D. eyes, his puppet shows . A.B.display something meaningful for different peopleinvolve hard work and great intelligence（3）Roberts developed an interest in puppets because of . A.B.a Christmas giftD.It is just a kind of entertainment for kids.It can be educational as well as entertaining.C.It should be kept lighthearted.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文為夾敘夾議。享用盛名的木偶大師羅伯特卻讓自己的木偶表演極具獨(dú)創(chuàng)性。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（它作為一種藝術(shù)形式?jīng)]有被充分認(rèn)可）符合題意，故答案選D項(xiàng)。第二段內(nèi)容說(shuō)羅伯特的木偶戲涉及任何東西，從扮小丑逗樂(lè)到到講故事，”他給各種各樣不同的觀眾表演?！绷_伯特認(rèn)為這種形式的娛樂(lè)可以被各個(gè)年齡段和文化的人所欣賞。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be lighthearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets e serious messages sometimes.”木偶表演的主題更多的是輕松愉快的而不是嚴(yán)肅的。由此可推斷出，木偶表演既是一種娛樂(lè)也有一定的教育性。（4）此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Roberts39。故選C。（2）作者先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法。（3）提出一種觀點(diǎn)或見(jiàn)解，然后用某一事例來(lái)闡述這一觀點(diǎn)，最后再進(jìn)一步的總結(jié)和升華。4．閱讀理解s most powerful rocket.s Saturn V, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s. “Falcon Heavy can launch about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbitthat39。 The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans into space and opening the possibility of flying missions with people to the Moon and even Mars. For its first voyage, it carried Musk39。s seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien race”.s Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere. Minutes after takeoff, the two outer boosters (助推器) landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.s TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is scheduled to plete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9. （1）Which of the following can function as a rocket? A.Tesla.C.Space X.（2）What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text? A.B.It is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.D.Weather condition.B.Equipment failure.D.The BFR will be pleted in 2018.B.Tourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.D.2月6日，伊隆文章介紹了獵鷹號(hào)重型航天器的具體情況。由第二段中的“Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASA39。由此可推知，Saturn V曾經(jīng)是最大的火箭。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches”可知，發(fā)射Falcon Heavy是在佛羅里達(dá)州的卡納維拉爾角空軍基地和肯尼迪航天中心。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)正確。由第四段中的“It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere”可知，因?yàn)樘鞖庠驅(qū)е滤舆t發(fā)射。（4）推理判斷題。但是，Musk又說(shuō)有可能將該任務(wù)留給BFR來(lái)執(zhí)行。故B選項(xiàng)正確。推理和判斷必須以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，切莫主觀臆斷。②推理不是憑空猜測(cè)，而是立足已知推斷未知；作出正確答案時(shí)一定要在文中找到依據(jù)或理由。不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的想法；不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。 Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse(社交) , such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinesestyle streetcrossing group. Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the circle of friends of WeChat. These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one39。 Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one39。 Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand never stopping inputs. However,information, processed and integrated (融入) into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle seems to be the right condition. Successful careers m all walks of life worldwide have proved that the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves depth.surprisinglyB.busilyD.Being alone marks people depressed.B.One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people.We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.（3）What can we know from Einstein39。You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C.D.Live on Your OwnHappiness and LonelinessC.Practice Your Social Ability【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）