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(英語)閱讀理解(教育文化)練習(xí)-英語考試-外語學(xué)習(xí)及解析-在線瀏覽

2025-03-30 07:43本頁面
  

【正文】 . Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it39。 Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others。t feel guilty if they can39。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t feel guilty if they can39。故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation. ”如果他們想這樣做,就必須把它看作一種恩惠,而不是義務(wù), 這一句中的“favor”意為“恩惠、幫忙”相反意思應(yīng)為“義務(wù)、責(zé)任”,所以可以判斷“obligation”應(yīng)是“義務(wù)”之意,同時(shí)“obligation”和前一句“They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either.” 他們也沒有義務(wù)照顧孫子孫女,這一句里的“duty”是近義詞,屬于詞義重現(xiàn)用法。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.” 當(dāng)然,如果孩子做錯(cuò)了,他們應(yīng)該得到適當(dāng)?shù)募m正,但是最好是讓孩子們自己及時(shí)地知道他們的錯(cuò)誤,可知,當(dāng)孩子犯錯(cuò)時(shí),父母應(yīng)該讓孩子自己及時(shí)了解錯(cuò)誤。 (4)考查主旨大意??芍?,父母真正要給予孩子的是個(gè)人價(jià)值和正確的價(jià)值觀,這才是父母真正的職責(zé),所以文章主要講父母的職責(zé)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,概括歸納,從而選出正確答案。 When it es to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard: Will my baby be able to learn my language? Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is: no. Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue...and it sticks there! But you do know this phenomenon(現(xiàn)象) and don39。 You need to learn only 2000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You can39。there is no need to know all the words of a foreign languageB.t knowC.people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language(2)To learn a foreign language, the author advises you ______. remember new words appearing every day keep up with new ways of using old words learn at least 2,000 necessary words pay more attention to your bad memory(3)The author39。 (1)考查推理判斷??芍?,一個(gè)人既然連自己的母語的詞匯都不可能全部認(rèn)識(shí),那么在學(xué)習(xí)外語時(shí),也就沒有必要記住所有的詞匯。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解??芍獮榱藢W(xué)習(xí)一門外語,作者建議你至少學(xué)習(xí)2000個(gè)必要的單詞。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解??芍髡邔?duì)記憶術(shù)的態(tài)度是反對(duì)的。 (4)考查主旨大意。以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞學(xué)習(xí)外語時(shí)的詞匯量問題,所以短文主要是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的詞匯量。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,概括歸納,從而選出正確答案。 Children should do housework. That39。t get done.s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional wellbeing. But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1, 000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids more responsible. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework. What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don39。re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you39。re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.(1)What is most parents39。They are against the idea.They fail to put it into practice.C.They are finding excuses for their children.(2)Why does the author mention the small study? A.To give examples of some successful people.C.To suggest kids take responsibility for their behavior.(3)According to the survey of American adults, how many of them used to do housework as children? ....(4)Why does the author write the last paragraph? criticize some irresponsible parents. discuss the impact of a good family atmosphere. advise parents to spend more time with their kids. offer parents some advice on assigning children housework.【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,作者認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù),這不僅有利于培養(yǎng)他們的責(zé)任心,而且能提升他們的幸福感。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t get done.”一些父母會(huì)說他們的孩子太忙了,沒有時(shí)間做家務(wù)。可知少數(shù)家長覺得孩子學(xué)業(yè)太忙無暇做家務(wù),但多數(shù)家長即便認(rèn)為孩子該做家務(wù),實(shí)際生活中也沒有很好地付諸實(shí)踐。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.”那些早期共同承擔(dān)的可知文章在第二段介紹了孩子做家務(wù)的好處,第三段用一項(xiàng)研究具體闡釋了第二段的內(nèi)容??芍髡咛岬窖芯渴菫榱俗C明讓孩子做家務(wù)是有益的。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解??芍瑓⑴c調(diào)查的1000個(gè)人中,82%的人說自己成長過程中經(jīng)常做家務(wù),即有820人小時(shí)候做過家務(wù)。 (4)考查推理判斷??芍髡邔懙淖詈笠欢问墙o父母一些關(guān)于分配孩子做家務(wù)的建議。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。For all the technological wonders of modem medicine, health carewith its fax machines and clipboards(寫字板)—is out of date. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificialintelligence ( AI) revolution. words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best treatments, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money. That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an everbigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cope with the needs of ageing and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable. The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will surely be weakened, especially, perhaps, in publichealth systems which are dutybound to cut unnecessary costs. s knife or the chemist39。s lots of sense in it: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human carers fails to satisfy the demand for health care, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chatbots. The considerately warmed stethoscope (聽診器) ,placed gently on a patient39。s Dr Topol39。s ing into medicine? ....(2)What does the author of the text attach more importance to?
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